Triple

T11505656
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Apology against Jerome E272775 entity
Predicate relatedWork P37 FINISHED
Object Jerome’s Apology against Rufinus
Jerome’s Apology against Rufinus is a polemical work by St. Jerome defending his theology and reputation while sharply attacking his former friend Rufinus during the Origenist controversies of the late 4th–early 5th century.
E929806 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jerome’s Apology against Rufinus | Statement: [Apology against Jerome, relatedWork, Jerome’s Apology against Rufinus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jerome’s Apology against Rufinus
Context triple: [Apology against Jerome, relatedWork, Jerome’s Apology against Rufinus]
  • A. Apology of Eunomius
    Apology of Eunomius is a theological treatise by the 4th-century Arian bishop Eunomius of Cyzicus, in which he systematically defends his radical subordinationist views on the nature of the Son and the simplicity of God.
  • B. Apologeticus
    Apologeticus is an early Christian apologetic treatise by Tertullian that defends Christians against Roman accusations and argues for the rationality and justice of the Christian faith.
  • C. Contra Celsum
    Contra Celsum is a major apologetic work by the early Christian theologian Origen, written in the 3rd century as a detailed rebuttal of the pagan philosopher Celsus’s criticisms of Christianity.
  • D. Four Orations Against the Arians
    Four Orations Against the Arians is a series of theological discourses by Athanasius of Alexandria defending Nicene orthodoxy and refuting Arian Christology in the early Christian church.
  • E. Against Eunomius
    Against Eunomius is a major theological treatise by Gregory of Nyssa that systematically refutes the teachings of the Arian theologian Eunomius and defends Nicene Trinitarian doctrine.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jerome’s Apology against Rufinus
Triple: [Apology against Jerome, relatedWork, Jerome’s Apology against Rufinus]
Generated description
Jerome’s Apology against Rufinus is a polemical work by St. Jerome defending his theology and reputation while sharply attacking his former friend Rufinus during the Origenist controversies of the late 4th–early 5th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jerome’s Apology against Rufinus
Target entity description: Jerome’s Apology against Rufinus is a polemical work by St. Jerome defending his theology and reputation while sharply attacking his former friend Rufinus during the Origenist controversies of the late 4th–early 5th century.
  • A. Apology of Eunomius
    Apology of Eunomius is a theological treatise by the 4th-century Arian bishop Eunomius of Cyzicus, in which he systematically defends his radical subordinationist views on the nature of the Son and the simplicity of God.
  • B. Apologeticus
    Apologeticus is an early Christian apologetic treatise by Tertullian that defends Christians against Roman accusations and argues for the rationality and justice of the Christian faith.
  • C. Contra Celsum
    Contra Celsum is a major apologetic work by the early Christian theologian Origen, written in the 3rd century as a detailed rebuttal of the pagan philosopher Celsus’s criticisms of Christianity.
  • D. Four Orations Against the Arians
    Four Orations Against the Arians is a series of theological discourses by Athanasius of Alexandria defending Nicene orthodoxy and refuting Arian Christology in the early Christian church.
  • E. Against Eunomius
    Against Eunomius is a major theological treatise by Gregory of Nyssa that systematically refutes the teachings of the Arian theologian Eunomius and defends Nicene Trinitarian doctrine.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aae2c3748190bed2ea50dfb160dc completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d86db2f4b08190801de1b773932f59 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e624e6e5b88190a2c64dcea1d7791b completed April 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e62cf224f881908badcdab6aea1aef completed April 20, 2026, 1:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e663ffedfc8190a2b51995c62d1e6b completed April 20, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:36 p.m.