Triple
T11505629
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Apology against Jerome |
E272775
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Rufinus of Aquileia |
E52746
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rufinus of Aquileia | Statement: [Apology against Jerome, author, Rufinus of Aquileia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rufinus of Aquileia Context triple: [Apology against Jerome, author, Rufinus of Aquileia]
-
A.
Rufinus of Aquileia
chosen
Rufinus of Aquileia was a 4th–5th century Christian theologian, translator, and historian best known for his Latin translations of Greek theological works and his influential writings on early monasticism and church history.
-
B.
Rufinus of Syria
Rufinus of Syria was a 4th-century Christian ascetic and theologian associated with the Origenist and Pelagian movements, whose ideas helped shape the thought of figures like Julian of Eclanum.
-
C.
Rufinus
Rufinus is a cognomen used by members of the ancient Roman gens Cornelia, a prominent patrician family in Roman history.
-
D.
Germinius of Sirmium
Germinius of Sirmium was a 4th-century Christian bishop known for his involvement in the Arian controversy and ecclesiastical politics of the late Roman Empire.
-
E.
Bishop Ursicinus of Ravenna
Bishop Ursicinus of Ravenna was a 6th-century ecclesiastical leader of the city of Ravenna in Italy, noted for his significant role in its early Christian architectural and religious development.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aae2c3748190bed2ea50dfb160dc |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d86db2f4b08190801de1b773932f59 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e624e6e5b88190a2c64dcea1d7791b |
completed | April 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:36 p.m.