Triple

T11505611
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Concordia Sagittaria E272774 entity
Predicate hasArchaeologicalSite P1098 FINISHED
Object Roman city of Iulia Concordia
The Roman city of Iulia Concordia was an important ancient settlement in northern Italy, known for its strategic location on major Roman roads and its rich archaeological remains, including forums, baths, and necropolises.
E929804 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman city of Iulia Concordia | Statement: [Concordia Sagittaria, hasArchaeologicalSite, Roman city of Iulia Concordia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman city of Iulia Concordia
Context triple: [Concordia Sagittaria, hasArchaeologicalSite, Roman city of Iulia Concordia]
  • A. Roman town Sopianae
    Roman town Sopianae was an important late Roman settlement in the province of Pannonia, best known today as the archaeological and historical precursor of the modern Hungarian city of Pécs.
  • B. Roman settlement Mogontiacum
    Roman settlement Mogontiacum was a major military and administrative center of the Roman Empire on the Rhine frontier, which later developed into the modern city of Mainz in Germany.
  • C. Italica (renamed Corfinium)
    Italica, later renamed Corfinium, was an ancient city in central Italy that served as the political and military center of the Italian allies during the Social War against Rome.
  • D. Roman Vibo Valentia
    Roman Vibo Valentia was an important Roman-era city in southern Italy, known for its strategic coastal location and role as a regional administrative and commercial center.
  • E. Roman city of Nida
    The Roman city of Nida was an important civilian and military settlement in the province of Germania Superior, located near present-day Frankfurt am Main and known for its extensive archaeological remains.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman city of Iulia Concordia
Triple: [Concordia Sagittaria, hasArchaeologicalSite, Roman city of Iulia Concordia]
Generated description
The Roman city of Iulia Concordia was an important ancient settlement in northern Italy, known for its strategic location on major Roman roads and its rich archaeological remains, including forums, baths, and necropolises.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman city of Iulia Concordia
Target entity description: The Roman city of Iulia Concordia was an important ancient settlement in northern Italy, known for its strategic location on major Roman roads and its rich archaeological remains, including forums, baths, and necropolises.
  • A. Roman town Sopianae
    Roman town Sopianae was an important late Roman settlement in the province of Pannonia, best known today as the archaeological and historical precursor of the modern Hungarian city of Pécs.
  • B. Roman settlement Mogontiacum
    Roman settlement Mogontiacum was a major military and administrative center of the Roman Empire on the Rhine frontier, which later developed into the modern city of Mainz in Germany.
  • C. Italica (renamed Corfinium)
    Italica, later renamed Corfinium, was an ancient city in central Italy that served as the political and military center of the Italian allies during the Social War against Rome.
  • D. Roman Vibo Valentia
    Roman Vibo Valentia was an important Roman-era city in southern Italy, known for its strategic coastal location and role as a regional administrative and commercial center.
  • E. Roman city of Nida
    The Roman city of Nida was an important civilian and military settlement in the province of Germania Superior, located near present-day Frankfurt am Main and known for its extensive archaeological remains.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aae2c3748190bed2ea50dfb160dc completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d86db2f4b08190801de1b773932f59 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e624e6e5b88190a2c64dcea1d7791b completed April 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e62cf224f881908badcdab6aea1aef completed April 20, 2026, 1:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e663ffedfc8190a2b51995c62d1e6b completed April 20, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:36 p.m.