Triple
T11458879
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lionel Bender |
E271598
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Omotic: A New Afroasiatic Language Family |
E82601
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Omotic: A New Afroasiatic Language Family | Statement: [Lionel Bender, notableWork, Omotic: A New Afroasiatic Language Family]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Omotic: A New Afroasiatic Language Family Context triple: [Lionel Bender, notableWork, Omotic: A New Afroasiatic Language Family]
-
A.
Reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic (Proto-Afrasian): Vowels, Tone, Consonants, and Vocabulary
"Reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic (Proto-Afrasian): Vowels, Tone, Consonants, and Vocabulary" is a major linguistic monograph by Christopher Ehret that proposes a detailed reconstruction of the sound system and lexicon of the ancestral Afroasiatic language family.
-
B.
The Nilo-Saharan Languages: A Comparative Essay
The Nilo-Saharan Languages: A Comparative Essay is a major linguistic study by Lionel Bender that analyzes and compares the languages traditionally grouped under the Nilo-Saharan family in Africa.
-
C.
Omotic languages
chosen
Omotic languages are a group of closely related languages spoken primarily in southwestern Ethiopia, often considered one of the most divergent branches of the Afroasiatic language family.
-
D.
Proto-Afroasiatic language
Proto-Afroasiatic is the hypothetical reconstructed common ancestor of the Afroasiatic language family, which includes branches such as Semitic, Berber, Cushitic, Chadic, and Omotic.
-
E.
The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia
The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia is a seminal linguistic study that surveys and analyzes the Cushitic and other non-Semitic language families spoken in Ethiopia.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aadff8888190a13f253f0d460874 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d822f2138081909408c7916cef99c9 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e5e911c03c819081f1447b320dd2f2 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 8:51 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m.