Triple

T11454198
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Phalaris E271481 entity
Predicate subjectOf P38 FINISHED
Object Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition
The Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition is a corpus of later, falsely attributed epistolary writings that claim to be the letters of the ancient Sicilian tyrant Phalaris, long recognized as spurious yet influential in the history of classical scholarship and literary forgery.
E925574 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition | Statement: [Phalaris, subjectOf, Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition
Context triple: [Phalaris, subjectOf, Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition]
  • A. Apologeticus
    Apologeticus is an early Christian apologetic treatise by Tertullian that defends Christians against Roman accusations and argues for the rationality and justice of the Christian faith.
  • B. Epistolae obscurorum virorum
    Epistolae obscurorum virorum is a satirical collection of fictitious letters from supposedly ignorant theologians that mocked scholasticism and supported the humanist and reformist movements in early 16th-century Germany.
  • C. Hermogenian Code
    The Hermogenian Code was a late Roman collection of imperial legal rescripts compiled under the jurist Hermogenianus, which, together with the Gregorian Code, formed a key foundation for later Roman and Byzantine law.
  • D. Calumny of Apelles
    Calumny of Apelles is a Renaissance painting by Sandro Botticelli that allegorically depicts the destructive power of slander through a complex arrangement of classical figures.
  • E. Paralipomena
    Paralipomena is the second, supplementary volume of Arthur Schopenhauer’s philosophical work "Parerga and Paralipomena," containing additional essays and reflections that expand on his main ideas.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition
Triple: [Phalaris, subjectOf, Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition]
Generated description
The Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition is a corpus of later, falsely attributed epistolary writings that claim to be the letters of the ancient Sicilian tyrant Phalaris, long recognized as spurious yet influential in the history of classical scholarship and literary forgery.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition
Target entity description: The Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition is a corpus of later, falsely attributed epistolary writings that claim to be the letters of the ancient Sicilian tyrant Phalaris, long recognized as spurious yet influential in the history of classical scholarship and literary forgery.
  • A. Apologeticus
    Apologeticus is an early Christian apologetic treatise by Tertullian that defends Christians against Roman accusations and argues for the rationality and justice of the Christian faith.
  • B. Epistolae obscurorum virorum
    Epistolae obscurorum virorum is a satirical collection of fictitious letters from supposedly ignorant theologians that mocked scholasticism and supported the humanist and reformist movements in early 16th-century Germany.
  • C. Hermogenian Code
    The Hermogenian Code was a late Roman collection of imperial legal rescripts compiled under the jurist Hermogenianus, which, together with the Gregorian Code, formed a key foundation for later Roman and Byzantine law.
  • D. Calumny of Apelles
    Calumny of Apelles is a Renaissance painting by Sandro Botticelli that allegorically depicts the destructive power of slander through a complex arrangement of classical figures.
  • E. Paralipomena
    Paralipomena is the second, supplementary volume of Arthur Schopenhauer’s philosophical work "Parerga and Paralipomena," containing additional essays and reflections that expand on his main ideas.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aadff8888190a13f253f0d460874 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d81c7057688190ad8aa99426e4ca30 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e5d3d740008190a05ccb789ac0906d completed April 20, 2026, 7:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e5d67c56908190bb083fb4ce94acf3 completed April 20, 2026, 7:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e5d924963c8190bfc55ffeb529a499 completed April 20, 2026, 7:43 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m.