Triple
T11454198
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Phalaris |
E271481
|
entity |
| Predicate | subjectOf |
P38
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition
The Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition is a corpus of later, falsely attributed epistolary writings that claim to be the letters of the ancient Sicilian tyrant Phalaris, long recognized as spurious yet influential in the history of classical scholarship and literary forgery.
|
E925574
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition | Statement: [Phalaris, subjectOf, Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition Context triple: [Phalaris, subjectOf, Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition]
-
A.
Apologeticus
Apologeticus is an early Christian apologetic treatise by Tertullian that defends Christians against Roman accusations and argues for the rationality and justice of the Christian faith.
-
B.
Epistolae obscurorum virorum
Epistolae obscurorum virorum is a satirical collection of fictitious letters from supposedly ignorant theologians that mocked scholasticism and supported the humanist and reformist movements in early 16th-century Germany.
-
C.
Hermogenian Code
The Hermogenian Code was a late Roman collection of imperial legal rescripts compiled under the jurist Hermogenianus, which, together with the Gregorian Code, formed a key foundation for later Roman and Byzantine law.
-
D.
Calumny of Apelles
Calumny of Apelles is a Renaissance painting by Sandro Botticelli that allegorically depicts the destructive power of slander through a complex arrangement of classical figures.
-
E.
Paralipomena
Paralipomena is the second, supplementary volume of Arthur Schopenhauer’s philosophical work "Parerga and Paralipomena," containing additional essays and reflections that expand on his main ideas.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition Triple: [Phalaris, subjectOf, Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition]
Generated description
The Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition is a corpus of later, falsely attributed epistolary writings that claim to be the letters of the ancient Sicilian tyrant Phalaris, long recognized as spurious yet influential in the history of classical scholarship and literary forgery.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition Target entity description: The Pseudo-Phalaris letters tradition is a corpus of later, falsely attributed epistolary writings that claim to be the letters of the ancient Sicilian tyrant Phalaris, long recognized as spurious yet influential in the history of classical scholarship and literary forgery.
-
A.
Apologeticus
Apologeticus is an early Christian apologetic treatise by Tertullian that defends Christians against Roman accusations and argues for the rationality and justice of the Christian faith.
-
B.
Epistolae obscurorum virorum
Epistolae obscurorum virorum is a satirical collection of fictitious letters from supposedly ignorant theologians that mocked scholasticism and supported the humanist and reformist movements in early 16th-century Germany.
-
C.
Hermogenian Code
The Hermogenian Code was a late Roman collection of imperial legal rescripts compiled under the jurist Hermogenianus, which, together with the Gregorian Code, formed a key foundation for later Roman and Byzantine law.
-
D.
Calumny of Apelles
Calumny of Apelles is a Renaissance painting by Sandro Botticelli that allegorically depicts the destructive power of slander through a complex arrangement of classical figures.
-
E.
Paralipomena
Paralipomena is the second, supplementary volume of Arthur Schopenhauer’s philosophical work "Parerga and Paralipomena," containing additional essays and reflections that expand on his main ideas.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aadff8888190a13f253f0d460874 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d81c7057688190ad8aa99426e4ca30 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e5d3d740008190a05ccb789ac0906d |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e5d67c56908190bb083fb4ce94acf3 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:32 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e5d924963c8190bfc55ffeb529a499 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:43 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m.