Triple

T1144916
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Justinian I E23541 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Justin II
Justin II was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor who ruled from 565 to 578 CE, known for his attempts to continue Justinian I’s policies but facing significant military setbacks and internal instability.
E141406 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Justin II | Statement: [Justinian I, successor, Justin II]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justin II
Context triple: [Justinian I, successor, Justin II]
  • A. Justin I
    Justin I was a Byzantine emperor who founded the Justinian dynasty and elevated his nephew Justinian I as his successor.
  • B. Avitus
    Avitus was a short-reigned 5th-century Western Roman emperor whose rule was marked by political instability and the empire’s accelerating decline.
  • C. Emperor Marcian
    Emperor Marcian was a 5th-century Byzantine ruler known for stabilizing the Eastern Roman Empire and shaping Christian doctrine through his support of the Council of Chalcedon.
  • D. Ricimer
    Ricimer was a powerful 5th-century Germanic general and kingmaker who dominated Western Roman politics by installing and deposing emperors while never claiming the imperial title himself.
  • E. Justinian I
    Justinian I was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious reconquest of former Western Roman territories and his comprehensive codification of Roman law, which became the foundation of much of later European legal tradition.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Justin II
Triple: [Justinian I, successor, Justin II]
Generated description
Justin II was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor who ruled from 565 to 578 CE, known for his attempts to continue Justinian I’s policies but facing significant military setbacks and internal instability.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justin II
Target entity description: Justin II was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor who ruled from 565 to 578 CE, known for his attempts to continue Justinian I’s policies but facing significant military setbacks and internal instability.
  • A. Justin I
    Justin I was a Byzantine emperor who founded the Justinian dynasty and elevated his nephew Justinian I as his successor.
  • B. Avitus
    Avitus was a short-reigned 5th-century Western Roman emperor whose rule was marked by political instability and the empire’s accelerating decline.
  • C. Emperor Marcian
    Emperor Marcian was a 5th-century Byzantine ruler known for stabilizing the Eastern Roman Empire and shaping Christian doctrine through his support of the Council of Chalcedon.
  • D. Ricimer
    Ricimer was a powerful 5th-century Germanic general and kingmaker who dominated Western Roman politics by installing and deposing emperors while never claiming the imperial title himself.
  • E. Justinian I
    Justinian I was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious reconquest of former Western Roman territories and his comprehensive codification of Roman law, which became the foundation of much of later European legal tradition.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493ef399c8190b04b9146d2314f59 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bc51244c8190bcd533f3e80c8f17 completed March 1, 2026, 10:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac8a03f6a0819082cd0e0ea74bb5da completed March 7, 2026, 8:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac8a7df71c819097c344553d101bca completed March 7, 2026, 8:28 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac8ad15e7c8190b596ee5f4b9d0469 completed March 7, 2026, 8:30 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:44 p.m.