Triple
T1144916
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Justinian I |
E23541
|
entity |
| Predicate | successor |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Justin II
Justin II was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor who ruled from 565 to 578 CE, known for his attempts to continue Justinian I’s policies but facing significant military setbacks and internal instability.
|
E141406
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Justin II | Statement: [Justinian I, successor, Justin II]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justin II Context triple: [Justinian I, successor, Justin II]
-
A.
Justin I
Justin I was a Byzantine emperor who founded the Justinian dynasty and elevated his nephew Justinian I as his successor.
-
B.
Avitus
Avitus was a short-reigned 5th-century Western Roman emperor whose rule was marked by political instability and the empire’s accelerating decline.
-
C.
Emperor Marcian
Emperor Marcian was a 5th-century Byzantine ruler known for stabilizing the Eastern Roman Empire and shaping Christian doctrine through his support of the Council of Chalcedon.
-
D.
Ricimer
Ricimer was a powerful 5th-century Germanic general and kingmaker who dominated Western Roman politics by installing and deposing emperors while never claiming the imperial title himself.
-
E.
Justinian I
Justinian I was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious reconquest of former Western Roman territories and his comprehensive codification of Roman law, which became the foundation of much of later European legal tradition.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Justin II Triple: [Justinian I, successor, Justin II]
Generated description
Justin II was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor who ruled from 565 to 578 CE, known for his attempts to continue Justinian I’s policies but facing significant military setbacks and internal instability.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justin II Target entity description: Justin II was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor who ruled from 565 to 578 CE, known for his attempts to continue Justinian I’s policies but facing significant military setbacks and internal instability.
-
A.
Justin I
Justin I was a Byzantine emperor who founded the Justinian dynasty and elevated his nephew Justinian I as his successor.
-
B.
Avitus
Avitus was a short-reigned 5th-century Western Roman emperor whose rule was marked by political instability and the empire’s accelerating decline.
-
C.
Emperor Marcian
Emperor Marcian was a 5th-century Byzantine ruler known for stabilizing the Eastern Roman Empire and shaping Christian doctrine through his support of the Council of Chalcedon.
-
D.
Ricimer
Ricimer was a powerful 5th-century Germanic general and kingmaker who dominated Western Roman politics by installing and deposing emperors while never claiming the imperial title himself.
-
E.
Justinian I
Justinian I was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious reconquest of former Western Roman territories and his comprehensive codification of Roman law, which became the foundation of much of later European legal tradition.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493ef399c8190b04b9146d2314f59 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bc51244c8190bcd533f3e80c8f17 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac8a03f6a0819082cd0e0ea74bb5da |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:26 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac8a7df71c819097c344553d101bca |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:28 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac8ad15e7c8190b596ee5f4b9d0469 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:30 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:44 p.m.