Triple

T11445704
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Legio IV Flavia Felix E271257 entity
Predicate province P604 FINISHED
Object Moesia Superior
Moesia Superior was a Roman imperial province located in the central Balkans along the Danube, encompassing parts of modern-day Serbia and surrounding regions.
 E930375 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Moesia Superior | Statement: [Legio IV Flavia Felix, province, Moesia Superior]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Moesia Superior
Context triple: [Legio IV Flavia Felix, province, Moesia Superior]
  • A. Moesia Inferior
    Moesia Inferior was a Roman province located in the lower Danube region, roughly corresponding to parts of modern-day Bulgaria and Romania.
  • B. Moesia Secunda
    Moesia Secunda was a late Roman province in the Balkans, formed from the reorganization of earlier Moesian territories and strategically located along the lower Danube frontier.
  • C. Moesia Prima
    Moesia Prima was a late Roman province located in the central Balkans along the Danube frontier, in what is now mainly eastern Serbia.
  • D. Moesia
    Moesia was an ancient Roman province located in the Balkans along the Danube River, encompassing parts of present-day Serbia and Bulgaria.
  • E. Pannonia Superior
    Pannonia Superior was a Roman imperial province located in the western part of the Pannonian region along the Danube, encompassing areas of present-day Austria, Hungary, Slovenia, and Croatia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Moesia Superior
Target entity description: Moesia Superior was a Roman imperial province located in the central Balkans along the Danube, encompassing parts of modern-day Serbia and surrounding regions.
  • A. Moesia Inferior
    Moesia Inferior was a Roman province located in the lower Danube region, roughly corresponding to parts of modern-day Bulgaria and Romania.
  • B. Moesia Secunda
    Moesia Secunda was a late Roman province in the Balkans, formed from the reorganization of earlier Moesian territories and strategically located along the lower Danube frontier.
  • C. Moesia Prima
    Moesia Prima was a late Roman province located in the central Balkans along the Danube frontier, in what is now mainly eastern Serbia.
  • D. Moesia
    Moesia was an ancient Roman province located in the Balkans along the Danube River, encompassing parts of present-day Serbia and Bulgaria.
  • E. Pannonia Superior
    Pannonia Superior was a Roman imperial province located in the western part of the Pannonian region along the Danube, encompassing areas of present-day Austria, Hungary, Slovenia, and Croatia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

How the object was described

The object's one-sentence description was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the object name and this triple as context.

Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Moesia Superior
Triple: [Legio IV Flavia Felix, province, Moesia Superior]
Generated description
Moesia Superior was a Roman imperial province located in the central Balkans along the Danube, encompassing parts of modern-day Serbia and surrounding regions.

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d6aadff8888190a13f253f0d460874 elicitation completed
NER batch_69d8088a66f48190b2b4a56cd62097cf ner completed
NED1 batch_69e624782cf88190b696a1c7c9a56395 ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_69e67394e7f081908fcc602c84eb4a65 ned_description completed
NEDg batch_69e62aee8fb88190b5973c61e692087f nedg completed
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m.