Triple

T11439414
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi E271101 entity
Predicate ledExpedition P1561 FINISHED
Object 1899–1900 North Pole expedition
The 1899–1900 North Pole expedition was an Italian-led Arctic voyage that pushed farther north than any previous journey, significantly advancing polar exploration.
E926650 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 1899–1900 North Pole expedition | Statement: [Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi, ledExpedition, 1899–1900 North Pole expedition]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1899–1900 North Pole expedition
Context triple: [Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi, ledExpedition, 1899–1900 North Pole expedition]
  • A. 1908–1909 North Pole expedition
    The 1908–1909 North Pole expedition was Robert E. Peary’s controversial Arctic journey during which he claimed to have become the first person to reach the geographic North Pole.
  • B. Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition
    The Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition was a 19th-century polar exploration mission (1872–1874) led by Julius Payer and Karl Weyprecht that significantly advanced Arctic geographic and scientific knowledge.
  • C. Maud Arctic expedition
    The Maud Arctic expedition was a Norwegian polar voyage led by Roald Amundsen in the early 20th century that aimed to drift across the Arctic Ocean aboard the ship Maud to advance scientific understanding of the polar regions.
  • D. Fram expedition 1893–1896
    The Fram expedition of 1893–1896 was Fridtjof Nansen’s pioneering Arctic voyage that attempted to reach the North Pole by intentionally freezing the ship Fram into the polar ice and drifting with it across the Arctic Ocean.
  • E. Jeannette Arctic expedition
    The Jeannette Arctic expedition was a late 19th-century U.S. Navy voyage that ended in disaster when its ship became trapped and crushed by ice while attempting to reach the North Pole via the Bering Strait.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 1899–1900 North Pole expedition
Triple: [Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi, ledExpedition, 1899–1900 North Pole expedition]
Generated description
The 1899–1900 North Pole expedition was an Italian-led Arctic voyage that pushed farther north than any previous journey, significantly advancing polar exploration.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1899–1900 North Pole expedition
Target entity description: The 1899–1900 North Pole expedition was an Italian-led Arctic voyage that pushed farther north than any previous journey, significantly advancing polar exploration.
  • A. 1908–1909 North Pole expedition
    The 1908–1909 North Pole expedition was Robert E. Peary’s controversial Arctic journey during which he claimed to have become the first person to reach the geographic North Pole.
  • B. Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition
    The Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition was a 19th-century polar exploration mission (1872–1874) led by Julius Payer and Karl Weyprecht that significantly advanced Arctic geographic and scientific knowledge.
  • C. Maud Arctic expedition
    The Maud Arctic expedition was a Norwegian polar voyage led by Roald Amundsen in the early 20th century that aimed to drift across the Arctic Ocean aboard the ship Maud to advance scientific understanding of the polar regions.
  • D. Fram expedition 1893–1896
    The Fram expedition of 1893–1896 was Fridtjof Nansen’s pioneering Arctic voyage that attempted to reach the North Pole by intentionally freezing the ship Fram into the polar ice and drifting with it across the Arctic Ocean.
  • E. Jeannette Arctic expedition
    The Jeannette Arctic expedition was a late 19th-century U.S. Navy voyage that ended in disaster when its ship became trapped and crushed by ice while attempting to reach the North Pole via the Bering Strait.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aadeef688190874bcecd88b3dd9b completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d80888190c8190b6365550ffe4931c completed April 9, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e5d39554c48190969cc0ebd4dbc368 completed April 20, 2026, 7:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e5d91b047c81909ea4c7f114bfbba5 completed April 20, 2026, 7:43 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e5e2de4cd081908d30c44853565029 completed April 20, 2026, 8:25 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m.