Triple
T11438094
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Andrew Yao |
E271060
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
“Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity”
“Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity” is a seminal research paper by Andrew Yao that laid foundational concepts in computational complexity theory, particularly regarding the role and analysis of randomness in algorithms.
|
E926127
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity” | Statement: [Andrew Yao, notableWork, “Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity”]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity” Context triple: [Andrew Yao, notableWork, “Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity”]
-
A.
Blum complexity measures
Blum complexity measures are a formal framework in computational complexity theory that rigorously define and compare the resource usage (such as time or space) of algorithms via axiomatic conditions.
-
B.
Computational Complexity: A Conceptual Perspective
Computational Complexity: A Conceptual Perspective is a graduate-level textbook that presents the foundations and key themes of computational complexity theory with an emphasis on conceptual understanding over technical detail.
-
C.
Randomness and Computation
"Randomness and Computation" is Shafi Goldwasser's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern complexity theory and cryptography by rigorously exploring the role of randomness in efficient computation.
-
D.
Kolmogorov complexity
Kolmogorov complexity is a measure of the amount of information in an object, defined as the length of the shortest computer program that can produce it.
-
E.
P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory
"P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory" is a foundational textbook by Oded Goldreich that introduces the core concepts, problems, and techniques of computational complexity theory, with a focus on the classes P, NP, and NP-complete problems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity” Triple: [Andrew Yao, notableWork, “Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity”]
Generated description
“Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity” is a seminal research paper by Andrew Yao that laid foundational concepts in computational complexity theory, particularly regarding the role and analysis of randomness in algorithms.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity” Target entity description: “Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity” is a seminal research paper by Andrew Yao that laid foundational concepts in computational complexity theory, particularly regarding the role and analysis of randomness in algorithms.
-
A.
Blum complexity measures
Blum complexity measures are a formal framework in computational complexity theory that rigorously define and compare the resource usage (such as time or space) of algorithms via axiomatic conditions.
-
B.
Computational Complexity: A Conceptual Perspective
Computational Complexity: A Conceptual Perspective is a graduate-level textbook that presents the foundations and key themes of computational complexity theory with an emphasis on conceptual understanding over technical detail.
-
C.
Randomness and Computation
"Randomness and Computation" is Shafi Goldwasser's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern complexity theory and cryptography by rigorously exploring the role of randomness in efficient computation.
-
D.
Kolmogorov complexity
Kolmogorov complexity is a measure of the amount of information in an object, defined as the length of the shortest computer program that can produce it.
-
E.
P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory
"P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory" is a foundational textbook by Oded Goldreich that introduces the core concepts, problems, and techniques of computational complexity theory, with a focus on the classes P, NP, and NP-complete problems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aadeef688190874bcecd88b3dd9b |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8088711ec8190afae9f4d9f2a11ca |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e5d38727fc8190b5daac83e03491e6 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:19 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e5d5cac9108190b7756329bfa320d3 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:29 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e5d7fd235081909870476cbc9817b2 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:38 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m.