Triple

T11438094
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Andrew Yao E271060 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object “Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity”
“Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity” is a seminal research paper by Andrew Yao that laid foundational concepts in computational complexity theory, particularly regarding the role and analysis of randomness in algorithms.
E926127 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity” | Statement: [Andrew Yao, notableWork, “Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity”
Context triple: [Andrew Yao, notableWork, “Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity”]
  • A. Blum complexity measures
    Blum complexity measures are a formal framework in computational complexity theory that rigorously define and compare the resource usage (such as time or space) of algorithms via axiomatic conditions.
  • B. Computational Complexity: A Conceptual Perspective
    Computational Complexity: A Conceptual Perspective is a graduate-level textbook that presents the foundations and key themes of computational complexity theory with an emphasis on conceptual understanding over technical detail.
  • C. Randomness and Computation
    "Randomness and Computation" is Shafi Goldwasser's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern complexity theory and cryptography by rigorously exploring the role of randomness in efficient computation.
  • D. Kolmogorov complexity
    Kolmogorov complexity is a measure of the amount of information in an object, defined as the length of the shortest computer program that can produce it.
  • E. P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory
    "P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory" is a foundational textbook by Oded Goldreich that introduces the core concepts, problems, and techniques of computational complexity theory, with a focus on the classes P, NP, and NP-complete problems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity”
Triple: [Andrew Yao, notableWork, “Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity”]
Generated description
“Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity” is a seminal research paper by Andrew Yao that laid foundational concepts in computational complexity theory, particularly regarding the role and analysis of randomness in algorithms.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity”
Target entity description: “Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure of complexity” is a seminal research paper by Andrew Yao that laid foundational concepts in computational complexity theory, particularly regarding the role and analysis of randomness in algorithms.
  • A. Blum complexity measures
    Blum complexity measures are a formal framework in computational complexity theory that rigorously define and compare the resource usage (such as time or space) of algorithms via axiomatic conditions.
  • B. Computational Complexity: A Conceptual Perspective
    Computational Complexity: A Conceptual Perspective is a graduate-level textbook that presents the foundations and key themes of computational complexity theory with an emphasis on conceptual understanding over technical detail.
  • C. Randomness and Computation
    "Randomness and Computation" is Shafi Goldwasser's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern complexity theory and cryptography by rigorously exploring the role of randomness in efficient computation.
  • D. Kolmogorov complexity
    Kolmogorov complexity is a measure of the amount of information in an object, defined as the length of the shortest computer program that can produce it.
  • E. P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory
    "P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory" is a foundational textbook by Oded Goldreich that introduces the core concepts, problems, and techniques of computational complexity theory, with a focus on the classes P, NP, and NP-complete problems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aadeef688190874bcecd88b3dd9b completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8088711ec8190afae9f4d9f2a11ca completed April 9, 2026, 8:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e5d38727fc8190b5daac83e03491e6 completed April 20, 2026, 7:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e5d5cac9108190b7756329bfa320d3 completed April 20, 2026, 7:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e5d7fd235081909870476cbc9817b2 completed April 20, 2026, 7:38 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m.