Triple

T11436804
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gymnosperm Phylogeny Group E271028 entity
Predicate worksOnTaxa P99291 FINISHED
Object Cycadales
Cycadales is an ancient order of seed plants characterized by palm-like leaves and stout trunks, commonly known as cycads, which are among the most primitive living gymnosperms.
E926103 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cycadales | Statement: [Gymnosperm Phylogeny Group, worksOnTaxa, Cycadales]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cycadales
Context triple: [Gymnosperm Phylogeny Group, worksOnTaxa, Cycadales]
  • A. Ginkgoales
    Ginkgoales is an ancient order of gymnosperm trees best known for the living fossil species Ginkgo biloba, characterized by fan-shaped leaves and distinctive reproductive structures.
  • B. Gnetophyta
    Gnetophyta is a small, unusual division of gymnosperms that includes genera like Ephedra, Gnetum, and Welwitschia, notable for their diverse morphologies and debated evolutionary relationships among seed plants.
  • C. Gymnospermium
    Gymnospermium is a small genus of early-flowering perennial herbs in the barberry family, known for their tuberous roots and clusters of yellow or reddish flowers.
  • D. Cyatheales
    Cyatheales is an order of ferns that primarily includes the tree ferns, known for their tall, trunk-like stems and large fronds in tropical and subtropical regions.
  • E. Corynocarpaceae
    Corynocarpaceae is a small family of flowering plants consisting mainly of trees and shrubs native to regions such as New Zealand and the southwestern Pacific.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cycadales
Triple: [Gymnosperm Phylogeny Group, worksOnTaxa, Cycadales]
Generated description
Cycadales is an ancient order of seed plants characterized by palm-like leaves and stout trunks, commonly known as cycads, which are among the most primitive living gymnosperms.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cycadales
Target entity description: Cycadales is an ancient order of seed plants characterized by palm-like leaves and stout trunks, commonly known as cycads, which are among the most primitive living gymnosperms.
  • A. Ginkgoales
    Ginkgoales is an ancient order of gymnosperm trees best known for the living fossil species Ginkgo biloba, characterized by fan-shaped leaves and distinctive reproductive structures.
  • B. Gnetophyta
    Gnetophyta is a small, unusual division of gymnosperms that includes genera like Ephedra, Gnetum, and Welwitschia, notable for their diverse morphologies and debated evolutionary relationships among seed plants.
  • C. Gymnospermium
    Gymnospermium is a small genus of early-flowering perennial herbs in the barberry family, known for their tuberous roots and clusters of yellow or reddish flowers.
  • D. Cyatheales
    Cyatheales is an order of ferns that primarily includes the tree ferns, known for their tall, trunk-like stems and large fronds in tropical and subtropical regions.
  • E. Corynocarpaceae
    Corynocarpaceae is a small family of flowering plants consisting mainly of trees and shrubs native to regions such as New Zealand and the southwestern Pacific.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: worksOnTaxa
Context triple: [Gymnosperm Phylogeny Group, worksOnTaxa, Cycadales]
  • A. taxonOf
    Indicates that one entity is the taxonomic group (taxon) to which the other entity belongs.
  • B. taxonGroup
    Indicates a classification relationship where one taxon is grouped within or associated with a broader taxonomic group.
  • C. hasWorkedOnTaxonRank
    Indicates that an entity (typically a person or agent) has conducted work, research, or activities specifically related to a taxonomic rank (such as species, genus, family, etc.).
  • D. affectsTaxon
    Indicates that one entity has an impact or influence on a particular taxon or group of organisms.
  • E. hasWorkedOnTaxonFamily
    Indicates that an entity (typically a person or agent) has performed work, research, or activities related to a particular taxonomic family.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aadeef688190874bcecd88b3dd9b completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8088711ec8190afae9f4d9f2a11ca completed April 9, 2026, 8:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e5d38727fc8190b5daac83e03491e6 completed April 20, 2026, 7:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e5d5cac9108190b7756329bfa320d3 completed April 20, 2026, 7:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e5d7fd235081909870476cbc9817b2 completed April 20, 2026, 7:38 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d7e71436f88190ac7e45a04ea5c987 completed April 9, 2026, 5:51 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69d80010712c819089ea2e31e664abe1 completed April 9, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m.