Triple
T11436469
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Saskia Sassen |
E271021
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo
The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo is a seminal book by sociologist Saskia Sassen that analyzes how globalization and advanced finance have transformed major metropolitan centers into interconnected hubs of economic and political power.
|
E926090
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo | Statement: [Saskia Sassen, notableWork, The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo Context triple: [Saskia Sassen, notableWork, The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo]
-
A.
The City That Works
"The City That Works" is a civic motto highlighting Portland, Oregon’s reputation for effective local governance, urban planning, and livability.
-
B.
The International City
The International City is a nickname for Lorain, Ohio, reflecting its historically diverse immigrant population and multicultural character.
-
C.
Maximum City
Maximum City is a popular nickname for Mumbai that reflects its vast scale, intense energy, and extreme contrasts in wealth, culture, and daily life.
-
D.
The American City
The American City is a historical and analytical work by George B. McClellan Jr. examining the development, governance, and challenges of urban life in the United States.
-
E.
World Cities Report
The World Cities Report is a flagship publication that provides comprehensive analysis and data on global urbanization trends, challenges, and policy responses.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo Triple: [Saskia Sassen, notableWork, The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo]
Generated description
The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo is a seminal book by sociologist Saskia Sassen that analyzes how globalization and advanced finance have transformed major metropolitan centers into interconnected hubs of economic and political power.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo Target entity description: The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo is a seminal book by sociologist Saskia Sassen that analyzes how globalization and advanced finance have transformed major metropolitan centers into interconnected hubs of economic and political power.
-
A.
The City That Works
"The City That Works" is a civic motto highlighting Portland, Oregon’s reputation for effective local governance, urban planning, and livability.
-
B.
The International City
The International City is a nickname for Lorain, Ohio, reflecting its historically diverse immigrant population and multicultural character.
-
C.
Maximum City
Maximum City is a popular nickname for Mumbai that reflects its vast scale, intense energy, and extreme contrasts in wealth, culture, and daily life.
-
D.
The American City
The American City is a historical and analytical work by George B. McClellan Jr. examining the development, governance, and challenges of urban life in the United States.
-
E.
World Cities Report
The World Cities Report is a flagship publication that provides comprehensive analysis and data on global urbanization trends, challenges, and policy responses.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aadeef688190874bcecd88b3dd9b |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d808855a7481909314f90ad92aae68 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e5d38727fc8190b5daac83e03491e6 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:19 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e5d5cac9108190b7756329bfa320d3 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:29 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e5d7fd235081909870476cbc9817b2 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:38 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m.