Triple
T11423245
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Proto-Niger–Congo |
E270680
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object | African linguistics |
E803595
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: African linguistics | Statement: [Proto-Niger–Congo, partOf, African linguistics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: African linguistics Context triple: [Proto-Niger–Congo, partOf, African linguistics]
-
A.
African linguistics
chosen
African linguistics is the scientific study of the languages of Africa, examining their structures, histories, typologies, and sociocultural contexts.
-
B.
Historical Linguistics and the Comparative Study of African Languages
Historical Linguistics and the Comparative Study of African Languages is a scholarly work that examines the historical development, classification, and relationships of African languages using comparative linguistic methods.
-
C.
Bantuistics
Bantuistics is the linguistic field devoted to the scientific study and analysis of Bantu languages, including their structure, history, and classification.
-
D.
African languages
African languages are the diverse group of indigenous languages spoken across the African continent, encompassing hundreds of distinct tongues from major families such as Niger-Congo, Afroasiatic, Nilo-Saharan, and Khoisan.
-
E.
Journal of African Languages and Linguistics
The Journal of African Languages and Linguistics is a scholarly periodical dedicated to research on the structure, history, and use of African languages.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aadeef688190874bcecd88b3dd9b |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d801b357e88190ace56d36a945688f |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e5b8a1e88c8190994bea88a0490e60 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 5:24 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m.