Triple
T11417702
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | German stem duchies |
E270534
|
entity |
| Predicate | ethnicallyBasedOn |
P194
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lotharingians
The Lotharingians were a medieval people of the former kingdom of Lotharingia, inhabiting a region between East and West Francia that encompassed parts of present-day Lorraine, the Low Countries, and western Germany.
|
E924164
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lotharingians | Statement: [German stem duchies, ethnicallyBasedOn, Lotharingians]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lotharingians Context triple: [German stem duchies, ethnicallyBasedOn, Lotharingians]
-
A.
Burgundians
The Burgundians were an East Germanic people who migrated into the Roman Empire, established a kingdom in the region of modern-day eastern France and western Switzerland, and played a significant role in the late Roman and early medieval history of Western Europe.
-
B.
Franconians
The Franconians are a Germanic ethnic group traditionally inhabiting the Franconia region in modern-day northern Bavaria and adjacent areas, known for their distinct dialects, cultural traditions, and historical role within the Holy Roman Empire.
-
C.
Obersaxen
Obersaxen is a mountain municipality and ski resort area in the Surselva region of the canton of Graubünden in eastern Switzerland.
-
D.
Franks
The Franks were a confederation of Germanic tribes that rose to prominence in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages, eventually forming the core of the Frankish Empire and laying foundations for modern France and Germany.
-
E.
Austrasia
Austrasia was the northeastern region of the early medieval Frankish realm, encompassing parts of present-day France, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands and serving as a power base for the Merovingian and later Carolingian dynasties.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lotharingians Triple: [German stem duchies, ethnicallyBasedOn, Lotharingians]
Generated description
The Lotharingians were a medieval people of the former kingdom of Lotharingia, inhabiting a region between East and West Francia that encompassed parts of present-day Lorraine, the Low Countries, and western Germany.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lotharingians Target entity description: The Lotharingians were a medieval people of the former kingdom of Lotharingia, inhabiting a region between East and West Francia that encompassed parts of present-day Lorraine, the Low Countries, and western Germany.
-
A.
Burgundians
The Burgundians were an East Germanic people who migrated into the Roman Empire, established a kingdom in the region of modern-day eastern France and western Switzerland, and played a significant role in the late Roman and early medieval history of Western Europe.
-
B.
Franconians
The Franconians are a Germanic ethnic group traditionally inhabiting the Franconia region in modern-day northern Bavaria and adjacent areas, known for their distinct dialects, cultural traditions, and historical role within the Holy Roman Empire.
-
C.
Obersaxen
Obersaxen is a mountain municipality and ski resort area in the Surselva region of the canton of Graubünden in eastern Switzerland.
-
D.
Franks
The Franks were a confederation of Germanic tribes that rose to prominence in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages, eventually forming the core of the Frankish Empire and laying foundations for modern France and Germany.
-
E.
Austrasia
Austrasia was the northeastern region of the early medieval Frankish realm, encompassing parts of present-day France, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands and serving as a power base for the Merovingian and later Carolingian dynasties.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aaddeaa8819088b30ef7b50598c9 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d808855a7481909314f90ad92aae68 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e5b87ca7408190a4962bbaf89222bf |
completed | April 20, 2026, 5:24 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e5bb5d6e0c8190933cd3d6e83c24a2 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 5:36 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e5c29d7b608190ae79bb8318211547 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 6:07 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.