Triple

T11417678
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject German stem duchies E270534 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Duchy of Lotharingia
The Duchy of Lotharingia was a large early medieval principality of the Holy Roman Empire, situated between East and West Francia in the region roughly corresponding to modern Lorraine, Luxembourg, Belgium, and parts of the Netherlands and western Germany.
E234979 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Lotharingia | Statement: [German stem duchies, hasPart, Duchy of Lotharingia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Lotharingia
Context triple: [German stem duchies, hasPart, Duchy of Lotharingia]
  • A. Duchy of Upper Lotharingia
    The Duchy of Upper Lotharingia was a medieval principality of the Holy Roman Empire located in the western Germanic region roughly corresponding to parts of modern-day Lorraine and surrounding areas.
  • B. Duchy of Lower Lotharingia
    The Duchy of Lower Lotharingia was a medieval principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, encompassing parts of present-day Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany before fragmenting into smaller regional duchies and counties.
  • C. Kingdom of Lotharingia
    The Kingdom of Lotharingia was a short-lived medieval realm in the heart of Europe, stretching roughly from the North Sea to the Alps, that emerged from the partition of the Carolingian Empire and later became a contested borderland between East and West Francia.
  • D. Duchy of Franconia
    The Duchy of Franconia was a medieval stem duchy of East Francia and the Holy Roman Empire, centered in what is now central Germany and playing a key role in early German state formation.
  • E. Duchy of Lorraine
    The Duchy of Lorraine was a historically significant autonomous state in the Holy Roman Empire, located in what is now northeastern France, that played a key strategic role in European conflicts before its eventual annexation by France in the 18th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchy of Lotharingia
Triple: [German stem duchies, hasPart, Duchy of Lotharingia]
Generated description
The Duchy of Lotharingia was a large early medieval principality of the Holy Roman Empire, situated between East and West Francia in the region roughly corresponding to modern Lorraine, Luxembourg, Belgium, and parts of the Netherlands and western Germany.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Lotharingia
Target entity description: The Duchy of Lotharingia was a large early medieval principality of the Holy Roman Empire, situated between East and West Francia in the region roughly corresponding to modern Lorraine, Luxembourg, Belgium, and parts of the Netherlands and western Germany.
  • A. Duchy of Upper Lotharingia
    The Duchy of Upper Lotharingia was a medieval principality of the Holy Roman Empire located in the western Germanic region roughly corresponding to parts of modern-day Lorraine and surrounding areas.
  • B. Duchy of Lower Lotharingia chosen
    The Duchy of Lower Lotharingia was a medieval principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, encompassing parts of present-day Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany before fragmenting into smaller regional duchies and counties.
  • C. Kingdom of Lotharingia
    The Kingdom of Lotharingia was a short-lived medieval realm in the heart of Europe, stretching roughly from the North Sea to the Alps, that emerged from the partition of the Carolingian Empire and later became a contested borderland between East and West Francia.
  • D. Duchy of Franconia
    The Duchy of Franconia was a medieval stem duchy of East Francia and the Holy Roman Empire, centered in what is now central Germany and playing a key role in early German state formation.
  • E. Duchy of Lorraine
    The Duchy of Lorraine was a historically significant autonomous state in the Holy Roman Empire, located in what is now northeastern France, that played a key strategic role in European conflicts before its eventual annexation by France in the 18th century.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aaddeaa8819088b30ef7b50598c9 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d801b0236c81908122ce3fc7b4fde7 completed April 9, 2026, 7:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e603e6614c8190b61691bd933fa529 completed April 20, 2026, 10:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e610a07bf881908de79850edb9576f completed April 20, 2026, 11:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e617fdaaa88190a1860fb00309596b completed April 20, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.