Triple
T11417651
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Louis the Child |
E270533
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken)
Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken), better known as Louis the Child, was the last East Frankish Carolingian king, ruling from 899 to 911 during a period of internal fragmentation and external Magyar threats.
|
E929574
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken) | Statement: [Louis the Child, alsoKnownAs, Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken) Context triple: [Louis the Child, alsoKnownAs, Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken)]
-
A.
Louis the German
Louis the German was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire and the formation of what would become Germany.
-
B.
Conrad II of Bavaria
Conrad II of Bavaria was an 11th-century German prince of the Salian dynasty who briefly held the Duchy of Bavaria as the son of Holy Roman Emperor Henry III.
-
C.
Ludwig der Deutsche
Ludwig der Deutsche was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the formation of the German kingdom.
-
D.
Lothar I
Lothar I was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor and king whose reign and subsequent partition of his realm helped shape the political landscape of medieval Western and Central Europe.
-
E.
Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
Lothair III was a 12th-century German king and Holy Roman Emperor known for his election after the Salian dynasty, his conflicts with the Hohenstaufen, and his efforts to balance imperial authority with papal power.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken) Triple: [Louis the Child, alsoKnownAs, Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken)]
Generated description
Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken), better known as Louis the Child, was the last East Frankish Carolingian king, ruling from 899 to 911 during a period of internal fragmentation and external Magyar threats.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken) Target entity description: Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken), better known as Louis the Child, was the last East Frankish Carolingian king, ruling from 899 to 911 during a period of internal fragmentation and external Magyar threats.
-
A.
Louis the German
Louis the German was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire and the formation of what would become Germany.
-
B.
Conrad II of Bavaria
Conrad II of Bavaria was an 11th-century German prince of the Salian dynasty who briefly held the Duchy of Bavaria as the son of Holy Roman Emperor Henry III.
-
C.
Ludwig der Deutsche
Ludwig der Deutsche was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the formation of the German kingdom.
-
D.
Lothar I
Lothar I was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor and king whose reign and subsequent partition of his realm helped shape the political landscape of medieval Western and Central Europe.
-
E.
Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
Lothair III was a 12th-century German king and Holy Roman Emperor known for his election after the Salian dynasty, his conflicts with the Hohenstaufen, and his efforts to balance imperial authority with papal power.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aaddeaa8819088b30ef7b50598c9 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d801b0236c81908122ce3fc7b4fde7 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e624600e0081909cc6f53c05a34efb |
completed | April 20, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e62cf224f881908badcdab6aea1aef |
completed | April 20, 2026, 1:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e663ffedfc8190a2b51995c62d1e6b |
completed | April 20, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.