Triple

T11417651
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Louis the Child E270533 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken)
Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken), better known as Louis the Child, was the last East Frankish Carolingian king, ruling from 899 to 911 during a period of internal fragmentation and external Magyar threats.
E929574 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken) | Statement: [Louis the Child, alsoKnownAs, Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken)
Context triple: [Louis the Child, alsoKnownAs, Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken)]
  • A. Louis the German
    Louis the German was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire and the formation of what would become Germany.
  • B. Conrad II of Bavaria
    Conrad II of Bavaria was an 11th-century German prince of the Salian dynasty who briefly held the Duchy of Bavaria as the son of Holy Roman Emperor Henry III.
  • C. Ludwig der Deutsche
    Ludwig der Deutsche was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the formation of the German kingdom.
  • D. Lothar I
    Lothar I was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor and king whose reign and subsequent partition of his realm helped shape the political landscape of medieval Western and Central Europe.
  • E. Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
    Lothair III was a 12th-century German king and Holy Roman Emperor known for his election after the Salian dynasty, his conflicts with the Hohenstaufen, and his efforts to balance imperial authority with papal power.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken)
Triple: [Louis the Child, alsoKnownAs, Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken)]
Generated description
Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken), better known as Louis the Child, was the last East Frankish Carolingian king, ruling from 899 to 911 during a period of internal fragmentation and external Magyar threats.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken)
Target entity description: Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken), better known as Louis the Child, was the last East Frankish Carolingian king, ruling from 899 to 911 during a period of internal fragmentation and external Magyar threats.
  • A. Louis the German
    Louis the German was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire and the formation of what would become Germany.
  • B. Conrad II of Bavaria
    Conrad II of Bavaria was an 11th-century German prince of the Salian dynasty who briefly held the Duchy of Bavaria as the son of Holy Roman Emperor Henry III.
  • C. Ludwig der Deutsche
    Ludwig der Deutsche was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the formation of the German kingdom.
  • D. Lothar I
    Lothar I was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor and king whose reign and subsequent partition of his realm helped shape the political landscape of medieval Western and Central Europe.
  • E. Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
    Lothair III was a 12th-century German king and Holy Roman Emperor known for his election after the Salian dynasty, his conflicts with the Hohenstaufen, and his efforts to balance imperial authority with papal power.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aaddeaa8819088b30ef7b50598c9 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d801b0236c81908122ce3fc7b4fde7 completed April 9, 2026, 7:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e624600e0081909cc6f53c05a34efb completed April 20, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e62cf224f881908badcdab6aea1aef completed April 20, 2026, 1:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e663ffedfc8190a2b51995c62d1e6b completed April 20, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.