Triple

T11417269
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Flemington, New Jersey E270525 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Samuel Fleming
Samuel Fleming was an early settler and tavern owner in colonial New Jersey whose prominence in the area led to the town of Flemington being named in his honor.
E924146 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Samuel Fleming | Statement: [Flemington, New Jersey, namedAfter, Samuel Fleming]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel Fleming
Context triple: [Flemington, New Jersey, namedAfter, Samuel Fleming]
  • A. Edward Flemming
    Edward Flemming is a linguist known for his influential work in phonetics and phonology and for serving as a prominent faculty member in MIT’s Linguistics program.
  • B. Edward Hudson
    Edward Hudson was an early 20th-century British magazine owner and art patron best known for commissioning architect Edwin Lutyens to remodel several historic properties, including Lindisfarne Castle.
  • C. Samuel Ballard
    Samuel Ballard is a fictional barrister and conservative, somewhat pompous head of chambers in John Mortimer’s Rumpole of the Bailey stories.
  • D. Samuel Franklin Emmons
    Samuel Franklin Emmons was a prominent 19th-century American geologist and explorer known for his influential surveys of the American West and contributions to the understanding of its mineral resources.
  • E. Thomas Sampson
    Thomas Sampson was a 16th-century English Puritan theologian and churchman known for his role in the early English Reformation and involvement with the Geneva Bible.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Samuel Fleming
Triple: [Flemington, New Jersey, namedAfter, Samuel Fleming]
Generated description
Samuel Fleming was an early settler and tavern owner in colonial New Jersey whose prominence in the area led to the town of Flemington being named in his honor.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel Fleming
Target entity description: Samuel Fleming was an early settler and tavern owner in colonial New Jersey whose prominence in the area led to the town of Flemington being named in his honor.
  • A. Edward Flemming
    Edward Flemming is a linguist known for his influential work in phonetics and phonology and for serving as a prominent faculty member in MIT’s Linguistics program.
  • B. Edward Hudson
    Edward Hudson was an early 20th-century British magazine owner and art patron best known for commissioning architect Edwin Lutyens to remodel several historic properties, including Lindisfarne Castle.
  • C. Samuel Ballard
    Samuel Ballard is a fictional barrister and conservative, somewhat pompous head of chambers in John Mortimer’s Rumpole of the Bailey stories.
  • D. Samuel Franklin Emmons
    Samuel Franklin Emmons was a prominent 19th-century American geologist and explorer known for his influential surveys of the American West and contributions to the understanding of its mineral resources.
  • E. Thomas Sampson
    Thomas Sampson was a 16th-century English Puritan theologian and churchman known for his role in the early English Reformation and involvement with the Geneva Bible.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aaddeaa8819088b30ef7b50598c9 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d801b0236c81908122ce3fc7b4fde7 completed April 9, 2026, 7:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e5b87ca7408190a4962bbaf89222bf completed April 20, 2026, 5:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e5bb5d6e0c8190933cd3d6e83c24a2 completed April 20, 2026, 5:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e5c29d7b608190ae79bb8318211547 completed April 20, 2026, 6:07 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.