Triple
T11411969
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Representation Theory and Automorphic Functions |
E270392
|
entity |
| Predicate | topic |
P261
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Eisenstein series
Eisenstein series are special types of complex analytic functions on the upper half-plane (or more general symmetric spaces) that play a central role in the theory of modular and automorphic forms, connecting number theory, representation theory, and harmonic analysis.
|
E924212
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Eisenstein series | Statement: [Representation Theory and Automorphic Functions, topic, Eisenstein series]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eisenstein series Context triple: [Representation Theory and Automorphic Functions, topic, Eisenstein series]
-
A.
Siegel modular form
A Siegel modular form is a type of complex analytic function defined on the Siegel upper half-space that generalizes classical modular forms to higher dimensions and plays a central role in number theory and algebraic geometry.
-
B.
Hecke operators
Hecke operators are algebraic operators acting on modular forms that play a central role in number theory, particularly in understanding congruences, L-functions, and the arithmetic of modular forms.
-
C.
Euler products for automorphic L-functions
Euler products for automorphic L-functions are infinite product expansions attached to automorphic representations that encode deep arithmetic information and generalize the classical Euler product of the Riemann zeta function to a broad class of L-functions in the Langlands program.
-
D.
Selberg trace formula
The Selberg trace formula is a fundamental result in analytic number theory and spectral theory that relates lengths of closed geodesics on a Riemannian manifold to the spectrum of its Laplace operator, serving as a non-abelian analogue of the Poisson summation formula.
-
E.
Hecke theory
Hecke theory is a branch of number theory centered on Hecke operators and modular forms, providing powerful tools to study arithmetic properties of modular forms and related objects.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Eisenstein series Triple: [Representation Theory and Automorphic Functions, topic, Eisenstein series]
Generated description
Eisenstein series are special types of complex analytic functions on the upper half-plane (or more general symmetric spaces) that play a central role in the theory of modular and automorphic forms, connecting number theory, representation theory, and harmonic analysis.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eisenstein series Target entity description: Eisenstein series are special types of complex analytic functions on the upper half-plane (or more general symmetric spaces) that play a central role in the theory of modular and automorphic forms, connecting number theory, representation theory, and harmonic analysis.
-
A.
Siegel modular form
A Siegel modular form is a type of complex analytic function defined on the Siegel upper half-space that generalizes classical modular forms to higher dimensions and plays a central role in number theory and algebraic geometry.
-
B.
Hecke operators
Hecke operators are algebraic operators acting on modular forms that play a central role in number theory, particularly in understanding congruences, L-functions, and the arithmetic of modular forms.
-
C.
Euler products for automorphic L-functions
Euler products for automorphic L-functions are infinite product expansions attached to automorphic representations that encode deep arithmetic information and generalize the classical Euler product of the Riemann zeta function to a broad class of L-functions in the Langlands program.
-
D.
Selberg trace formula
The Selberg trace formula is a fundamental result in analytic number theory and spectral theory that relates lengths of closed geodesics on a Riemannian manifold to the spectrum of its Laplace operator, serving as a non-abelian analogue of the Poisson summation formula.
-
E.
Hecke theory
Hecke theory is a branch of number theory centered on Hecke operators and modular forms, providing powerful tools to study arithmetic properties of modular forms and related objects.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aaddeaa8819088b30ef7b50598c9 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8015017d08190b4020c76545556d6 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e5b855f0508190a2e57ef9407ddb1a |
completed | April 20, 2026, 5:23 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e5c28d3824819097ff84cb4e13c923 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 6:07 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e5c451c6c88190bcbb1f54ede35d29 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 6:14 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.