Triple
T11411738
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gelfand–Levitan theory |
E270386
|
entity |
| Predicate | appliesTo |
P1129
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Sturm–Liouville operators |
E697758
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sturm–Liouville operators | Statement: [Gelfand–Levitan theory, appliesTo, Sturm–Liouville operators]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sturm–Liouville operators Context triple: [Gelfand–Levitan theory, appliesTo, Sturm–Liouville operators]
-
A.
Sturm–Liouville problem
chosen
The Sturm–Liouville problem is a class of second-order linear differential equations with boundary conditions that yield real eigenvalues and orthogonal eigenfunctions forming a basis for function expansions in mathematical physics and engineering.
-
B.
Steklov operator
The Steklov operator is a boundary integral operator arising in the study of elliptic partial differential equations and spectral problems, particularly in the context of Steklov eigenvalue problems.
-
C.
Hilbert–Schmidt operators
Hilbert–Schmidt operators are a class of compact operators on Hilbert spaces characterized by having finite Hilbert–Schmidt norm, playing a central role in functional analysis and operator theory.
-
D.
Gelfand–Levitan theory
Gelfand–Levitan theory is a foundational framework in inverse spectral theory that reconstructs differential operators or potentials from their spectral data using integral equations.
-
E.
Steklov eigenvalue problem
The Steklov eigenvalue problem is a type of spectral boundary value problem in which eigenvalues appear in the boundary conditions of a partial differential equation, playing a key role in mathematical physics and geometric analysis.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aaddeaa8819088b30ef7b50598c9 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8015017d08190b4020c76545556d6 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e5b855f0508190a2e57ef9407ddb1a |
completed | April 20, 2026, 5:23 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.