Triple
T11410375
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Shaw Prize in Astronomy |
E270353
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasLaureate |
P1618
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Vera Rubin (posthumous recognition in context of dark matter work, though not a laureate) |
E7509
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Vera Rubin (posthumous recognition in context of dark matter work, though not a laureate) | Statement: [Shaw Prize in Astronomy, hasLaureate, Vera Rubin (posthumous recognition in context of dark matter work, though not a laureate)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vera Rubin (posthumous recognition in context of dark matter work, though not a laureate) Context triple: [Shaw Prize in Astronomy, hasLaureate, Vera Rubin (posthumous recognition in context of dark matter work, though not a laureate)]
-
A.
Vera Rubin
chosen
Vera Rubin was an American astronomer whose pioneering work on galaxy rotation curves provided key evidence for the existence of dark matter.
-
B.
Sandra Faber
Sandra Faber is an influential American astronomer and cosmologist renowned for her work on galaxy formation, dark matter, and the Faber–Jackson relation.
-
C.
Saul Perlmutter
Saul Perlmutter is an American astrophysicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his leadership in discovering the accelerating expansion of the universe through observations of distant supernovae.
-
D.
Fritz Zwicky and Walter Baade
Fritz Zwicky and Walter Baade were pioneering 20th-century astronomers whose work on supernovae, dark matter, and compact stellar remnants fundamentally reshaped modern astrophysics.
-
E.
George F. Smoot
George F. Smoot is an American astrophysicist and cosmologist best known for his Nobel Prize–winning work on cosmic microwave background radiation, which provided strong evidence for the Big Bang theory.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aaddeaa8819088b30ef7b50598c9 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8015017d08190b4020c76545556d6 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e5b845ed488190b7680ddf09177ea0 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 5:23 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.