Triple

T11409755

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	UK Civil Aviation Authority	`E270337`	entity
Predicate	formedBy	`P972`	FINISHED
Object	Civil Aviation Act 1971 The Civil Aviation Act 1971 is a UK statute that reorganized the country's aviation regulation framework, notably establishing the Civil Aviation Authority as the industry’s primary regulatory body.	`E925276`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Civil Aviation Act 1971 | Statement: [UK Civil Aviation Authority, formedBy, Civil Aviation Act 1971]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Civil Aviation Act 1971
Context triple: [UK Civil Aviation Authority, formedBy, Civil Aviation Act 1971]

A. Federal Aviation Act of 1958
The Federal Aviation Act of 1958 is a landmark U.S. law that overhauled federal regulation of civil aviation and created a centralized authority to ensure the safety and management of the national airspace system.
B. Civil Aeronautics Act of 1938
The Civil Aeronautics Act of 1938 was a landmark U.S. federal law that established comprehensive economic and safety regulation of commercial aviation and created the framework for federal oversight of airlines.
C. Civil Aeronautics Board Sunset Act of 1984
The Civil Aeronautics Board Sunset Act of 1984 is a U.S. federal law that formally abolished the Civil Aeronautics Board as part of the broader deregulation of the airline industry.
D. Civil Aviation Ordinance of Hong Kong
The Civil Aviation Ordinance of Hong Kong is the primary legal framework governing civil aviation safety, regulation, and administration within Hong Kong’s airspace and aviation sector.
E. Aircraft Noise Abatement Act of 1968
The Aircraft Noise Abatement Act of 1968 is a U.S. federal law that authorized the regulation and reduction of aircraft noise to protect public health and welfare, laying the groundwork for modern aviation noise standards.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Civil Aviation Act 1971
Triple: [UK Civil Aviation Authority, formedBy, Civil Aviation Act 1971]

Generated description

The Civil Aviation Act 1971 is a UK statute that reorganized the country's aviation regulation framework, notably establishing the Civil Aviation Authority as the industry’s primary regulatory body.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Civil Aviation Act 1971
Target entity description: The Civil Aviation Act 1971 is a UK statute that reorganized the country's aviation regulation framework, notably establishing the Civil Aviation Authority as the industry’s primary regulatory body.

A. Federal Aviation Act of 1958
The Federal Aviation Act of 1958 is a landmark U.S. law that overhauled federal regulation of civil aviation and created a centralized authority to ensure the safety and management of the national airspace system.
B. Civil Aeronautics Act of 1938
The Civil Aeronautics Act of 1938 was a landmark U.S. federal law that established comprehensive economic and safety regulation of commercial aviation and created the framework for federal oversight of airlines.
C. Civil Aeronautics Board Sunset Act of 1984
The Civil Aeronautics Board Sunset Act of 1984 is a U.S. federal law that formally abolished the Civil Aeronautics Board as part of the broader deregulation of the airline industry.
D. Civil Aviation Ordinance of Hong Kong
The Civil Aviation Ordinance of Hong Kong is the primary legal framework governing civil aviation safety, regulation, and administration within Hong Kong’s airspace and aviation sector.
E. Aircraft Noise Abatement Act of 1968
The Aircraft Noise Abatement Act of 1968 is a U.S. federal law that authorized the regulation and reduction of aircraft noise to protect public health and welfare, laying the groundwork for modern aviation noise standards.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d6aaddeaa8819088b30ef7b50598c9`	completed	April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69d8014e72748190a01bde2f0105cedb`	completed	April 9, 2026, 7:43 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69e5b845ed488190b7680ddf09177ea0`	completed	April 20, 2026, 5:23 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69e5c289b5ac81909bdaec61a66f6654`	completed	April 20, 2026, 6:07 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69e5c43f4b4c8190aeae600364d2e4ac`	completed	April 20, 2026, 6:14 a.m.

Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.