Triple

T11406486
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Middle Francia E270251 entity
Predicate includedRegion P285 FINISHED
Object Kingdom of Italy (northern Italy) E78049 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Italy (northern Italy) | Statement: [Middle Francia, includedRegion, Kingdom of Italy (northern Italy)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kingdom of Italy (northern Italy)
Context triple: [Middle Francia, includedRegion, Kingdom of Italy (northern Italy)]
  • A. Kingdom of Italy chosen
    The Kingdom of Italy was a medieval and early modern realm in northern and central Italy that functioned as a constituent kingdom of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Kingdom of Italy
    The Kingdom of Italy was a unified Italian state that existed from 1861 to 1946, playing a major role in European politics and both World Wars before becoming the modern Italian Republic.
  • C. Kingdom of Italy
    The Kingdom of Italy was a Napoleonic client state in northern Italy (1805–1814) ruled in personal union by Napoleon, serving as a key political and military instrument of the French Empire in the region.
  • D. Kingdom of Lombardy
    The Kingdom of Lombardy was a historical state in northern Italy that formed part of the Habsburg-controlled Lombardy–Venetia region during the 19th century.
  • E. Regno del Sud
    Regno del Sud was the informal name for the southern portion of the Kingdom of Italy that, after the 1943 armistice, came under Allied control and continued the war against Nazi Germany and the Italian Social Republic.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aaddeaa8819088b30ef7b50598c9 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8014c820c81908538ba4a08e13230 completed April 9, 2026, 7:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e624600e0081909cc6f53c05a34efb completed April 20, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.