Triple
T11406477
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Middle Francia |
E270251
|
entity |
| Predicate | precededBy |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Carolingian Empire (undivided) |
E55803
|
NE FINISHED |
Named-entity recognition
Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carolingian Empire (undivided) | Statement: [Middle Francia, precededBy, Carolingian Empire (undivided)]
Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carolingian Empire (undivided) Context triple: [Middle Francia, precededBy, Carolingian Empire (undivided)]
-
A.
Carolingian Empire
chosen
The Carolingian Empire was a large medieval Frankish realm in Western and Central Europe, most associated with Charlemagne and the revival of imperial authority in the West.
-
B.
Kingdom of the Franks
The Kingdom of the Franks was a powerful early medieval Frankish realm in Western Europe that laid the foundations for modern France and Germany under dynasties such as the Merovingians and Carolingians.
-
C.
Frankish Empire (periphery)
The Frankish Empire (periphery) refers to the outer regions and border territories under Frankish influence, including semi-autonomous areas like Brittany that were loosely integrated into the empire’s political sphere.
-
D.
Carolingian dynasty
The Carolingian dynasty was a Frankish noble family that rose to rule much of Western and Central Europe in the early Middle Ages, most famously under Charlemagne, laying foundations for the Holy Roman Empire.
-
E.
Kingdom of the Romans
The Kingdom of the Romans was the medieval German realm whose elected ruler was traditionally destined to become Holy Roman Emperor.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69d6aaddeaa8819088b30ef7b50598c9 |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69d8014c820c81908538ba4a08e13230 |
ner | completed |
| NED1 | batch_69f489dfb2c881908a6f6bcd8b2d1cdc |
ned_source_triple | completed |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.