Triple

T11406472
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Middle Francia E270251 entity
Predicate capital P234 FINISHED
Object Pavia E109533 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pavia | Statement: [Middle Francia, capital, Pavia]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pavia
Context triple: [Middle Francia, capital, Pavia]
  • A. Pavia chosen
    Pavia is a historic city in northern Italy, known for its ancient university, medieval architecture, and significant role in Lombardy’s cultural and academic life.
  • B. Pavia
    Pavia is a municipality in the Philippine province of Iloilo known for its suburban character and proximity to Iloilo City.
  • C. Bobbio
    Bobbio is an Italian surname most notably borne by the influential 20th-century legal philosopher and political theorist Norberto Bobbio.
  • D. Vercelli
    Vercelli is a historic city in northern Italy’s Piedmont region, known for its medieval architecture and important role in rice cultivation.
  • E. Bergamo
    Bergamo is a historic city in northern Italy known for its medieval walled upper town, rich artistic heritage, and strategic location at the foothills of the Alps.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d6aaddeaa8819088b30ef7b50598c9 elicitation completed
NER batch_69d8014c820c81908538ba4a08e13230 ner completed
NED1 batch_69e5d3049e788190a7caf324a4b793d2 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.