Triple
T11406461
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Middle Francia |
E270251
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Regnum Italiae et Lotharii (in part) |
E803157
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Regnum Italiae et Lotharii (in part) | Statement: [Middle Francia, alsoKnownAs, Regnum Italiae et Lotharii (in part)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Regnum Italiae et Lotharii (in part) Context triple: [Middle Francia, alsoKnownAs, Regnum Italiae et Lotharii (in part)]
-
A.
Lotharii regnum
Lotharii regnum is the Latin name for the medieval Kingdom of Lotharingia, a realm in central Europe that emerged from the partition of the Carolingian Empire and encompassed parts of present-day France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.
-
B.
Kingdom of Lotharingia
The Kingdom of Lotharingia was a short-lived medieval realm in the heart of Europe, stretching roughly from the North Sea to the Alps, that emerged from the partition of the Carolingian Empire and later became a contested borderland between East and West Francia.
-
C.
Kingdom of Italy (medieval)
chosen
The Kingdom of Italy (medieval) was a constituent realm of the Holy Roman Empire in northern and central Italy, emerging from the former Lombard kingdom and playing a key role in imperial politics from the early Middle Ages through the late medieval period.
-
D.
Kingdom of Lombardy
The Kingdom of Lombardy was a historical state in northern Italy that formed part of the Habsburg-controlled Lombardy–Venetia region during the 19th century.
-
E.
Duchy of Upper Lotharingia
The Duchy of Upper Lotharingia was a medieval principality of the Holy Roman Empire located in the western Germanic region roughly corresponding to parts of modern-day Lorraine and surrounding areas.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aaddeaa8819088b30ef7b50598c9 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8014c820c81908538ba4a08e13230 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e58d56608481908dbb19daa2abfc0a |
completed | April 20, 2026, 2:20 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.