Triple
T11391854
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jasta 11 |
E269859
|
entity |
| Predicate | nickname |
P55
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Richthofen’s Flying Circus
Richthofen’s Flying Circus was the famous World War I German fighter squadron led by ace pilot Manfred von Richthofen, known for its brightly painted aircraft and highly effective aerial tactics.
|
E925154
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richthofen’s Flying Circus | Statement: [Jasta 11, nickname, Richthofen’s Flying Circus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richthofen’s Flying Circus Context triple: [Jasta 11, nickname, Richthofen’s Flying Circus]
-
A.
Kampfeinsitzerkommando Boelcke
Kampfeinsitzerkommando Boelcke was the original World War I German fighter unit that later became the famed Jagdstaffel 2 (Jasta 2), associated with pioneering air combat tactics under Oswald Boelcke.
-
B.
Fokker Scourge
Fokker Scourge is the term used for the period in World War I when German Fokker Eindecker fighter planes gained air superiority through their pioneering synchronized machine guns.
-
C.
Aviadores
Aviadores is the popular nickname of Bolivian football club Jorge Wilstermann, alluding to its historic ties to aviation.
-
D.
Blue Max
Blue Max is the informal name for the Pour le Mérite, Imperial Germany’s highest military order for bravery during World War I.
-
E.
Barkhorn
Barkhorn is a German surname most notably associated with Gerhard Barkhorn, one of the highest-scoring fighter aces in aviation history during World War II.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richthofen’s Flying Circus Triple: [Jasta 11, nickname, Richthofen’s Flying Circus]
Generated description
Richthofen’s Flying Circus was the famous World War I German fighter squadron led by ace pilot Manfred von Richthofen, known for its brightly painted aircraft and highly effective aerial tactics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richthofen’s Flying Circus Target entity description: Richthofen’s Flying Circus was the famous World War I German fighter squadron led by ace pilot Manfred von Richthofen, known for its brightly painted aircraft and highly effective aerial tactics.
-
A.
Kampfeinsitzerkommando Boelcke
Kampfeinsitzerkommando Boelcke was the original World War I German fighter unit that later became the famed Jagdstaffel 2 (Jasta 2), associated with pioneering air combat tactics under Oswald Boelcke.
-
B.
Fokker Scourge
Fokker Scourge is the term used for the period in World War I when German Fokker Eindecker fighter planes gained air superiority through their pioneering synchronized machine guns.
-
C.
Aviadores
Aviadores is the popular nickname of Bolivian football club Jorge Wilstermann, alluding to its historic ties to aviation.
-
D.
Blue Max
Blue Max is the informal name for the Pour le Mérite, Imperial Germany’s highest military order for bravery during World War I.
-
E.
Barkhorn
Barkhorn is a German surname most notably associated with Gerhard Barkhorn, one of the highest-scoring fighter aces in aviation history during World War II.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aacdbc6c8190af6dc3d5f5d22836 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8001796f48190822526f52e3f0337 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:37 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e5b813cfc48190a10d9b78953112ae |
completed | April 20, 2026, 5:22 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e5c289b5ac81909bdaec61a66f6654 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 6:07 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e5c43f4b4c8190aeae600364d2e4ac |
completed | April 20, 2026, 6:14 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.