Triple

T1138203
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Thomas Beddoes E23186 entity
Predicate founded P104 FINISHED
Object Pneumatic Institution in Bristol
The Pneumatic Institution in Bristol was an experimental late-18th-century medical research center that pioneered the therapeutic and scientific study of gases under the direction of physician Thomas Beddoes.
E129498 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pneumatic Institution in Bristol | Statement: [Thomas Beddoes, founded, Pneumatic Institution in Bristol]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pneumatic Institution in Bristol
Context triple: [Thomas Beddoes, founded, Pneumatic Institution in Bristol]
  • A. The Whitworth
    The Whitworth is a prominent art gallery and museum in Manchester, England, renowned for its collections of fine art, textiles, and wallpapers and its integration with the surrounding park.
  • B. Regents of the Old Men’s Almshouse
    Regents of the Old Men’s Almshouse is a 17th-century group portrait painting by Dutch Golden Age artist Frans Hals depicting the governors of a charitable institution for elderly men in Haarlem.
  • C. Boiler House
    Boiler House is one of the main buildings of Tate Modern in London, housing contemporary art galleries and visitor facilities within the former Bankside Power Station.
  • D. Hammersmith ironworks
    Hammersmith ironworks was the first integrated ironworks in North America, established in the 17th century in Saugus, Massachusetts, as a major early colonial industrial enterprise.
  • E. Stephenson's Rocket
    Stephenson's Rocket is an early 19th-century steam locomotive famous for winning the 1829 Rainhill Trials and proving the viability of railway transport.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pneumatic Institution in Bristol
Triple: [Thomas Beddoes, founded, Pneumatic Institution in Bristol]
Generated description
The Pneumatic Institution in Bristol was an experimental late-18th-century medical research center that pioneered the therapeutic and scientific study of gases under the direction of physician Thomas Beddoes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pneumatic Institution in Bristol
Target entity description: The Pneumatic Institution in Bristol was an experimental late-18th-century medical research center that pioneered the therapeutic and scientific study of gases under the direction of physician Thomas Beddoes.
  • A. The Whitworth
    The Whitworth is a prominent art gallery and museum in Manchester, England, renowned for its collections of fine art, textiles, and wallpapers and its integration with the surrounding park.
  • B. Regents of the Old Men’s Almshouse
    Regents of the Old Men’s Almshouse is a 17th-century group portrait painting by Dutch Golden Age artist Frans Hals depicting the governors of a charitable institution for elderly men in Haarlem.
  • C. Boiler House
    Boiler House is one of the main buildings of Tate Modern in London, housing contemporary art galleries and visitor facilities within the former Bankside Power Station.
  • D. Hammersmith ironworks
    Hammersmith ironworks was the first integrated ironworks in North America, established in the 17th century in Saugus, Massachusetts, as a major early colonial industrial enterprise.
  • E. Stephenson's Rocket
    Stephenson's Rocket is an early 19th-century steam locomotive famous for winning the 1829 Rainhill Trials and proving the viability of railway transport.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493ec75988190b63a11bafaec29b4 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bc25dda481909a26d726fdbdbb50 completed March 1, 2026, 10:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac59b020d48190bc6ecbdb720c6779 completed March 7, 2026, 5 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac5a7599048190a46b0d560270ffa4 completed March 7, 2026, 5:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac5af24a948190a37c832508149a48 completed March 7, 2026, 5:05 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:44 p.m.