Triple
T11379895
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa |
E269564
|
entity |
| Predicate | titleHolderOf |
P38
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Duchy of Genoa
The Duchy of Genoa was a 19th-century Italian ducal territory centered on the former Republic of Genoa, later integrated into the Kingdom of Sardinia and then unified Italy.
|
E922792
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Genoa | Statement: [Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa, titleHolderOf, Duchy of Genoa]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Genoa Context triple: [Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa, titleHolderOf, Duchy of Genoa]
-
A.
Republic of Genoa
The Republic of Genoa was a powerful maritime city-state and commercial republic centered on the city of Genoa, which dominated Mediterranean trade and politics from the Middle Ages into the early modern period.
-
B.
Duchy of Lucca
The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
-
C.
Duchy of Milan
The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
-
D.
Duchy of Florence
The Duchy of Florence was a 16th-century Italian state in central Italy, ruled by the Medici family and centered on the city of Florence.
-
E.
Republic of Pisa
The Republic of Pisa was a powerful medieval maritime city-state in Tuscany that dominated Mediterranean trade and naval affairs before declining in the late Middle Ages.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchy of Genoa Triple: [Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa, titleHolderOf, Duchy of Genoa]
Generated description
The Duchy of Genoa was a 19th-century Italian ducal territory centered on the former Republic of Genoa, later integrated into the Kingdom of Sardinia and then unified Italy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Genoa Target entity description: The Duchy of Genoa was a 19th-century Italian ducal territory centered on the former Republic of Genoa, later integrated into the Kingdom of Sardinia and then unified Italy.
-
A.
Republic of Genoa
The Republic of Genoa was a powerful maritime city-state and commercial republic centered on the city of Genoa, which dominated Mediterranean trade and politics from the Middle Ages into the early modern period.
-
B.
Duchy of Lucca
The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
-
C.
Duchy of Milan
The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
-
D.
Duchy of Florence
The Duchy of Florence was a 16th-century Italian state in central Italy, ruled by the Medici family and centered on the city of Florence.
-
E.
Republic of Pisa
The Republic of Pisa was a powerful medieval maritime city-state in Tuscany that dominated Mediterranean trade and naval affairs before declining in the late Middle Ages.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aacca1048190b39dbbc2174616fa |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7fc30f5d48190bb273df4c9e583a9 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e58bff6574819089bd63266b97a734 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 2:14 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e59323c5948190bc2c9512f7b0a54f |
completed | April 20, 2026, 2:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e599c53704819097c0fdbbfbbb1e87 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 3:13 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.