Triple

T11379895
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa E269564 entity
Predicate titleHolderOf P38 FINISHED
Object Duchy of Genoa
The Duchy of Genoa was a 19th-century Italian ducal territory centered on the former Republic of Genoa, later integrated into the Kingdom of Sardinia and then unified Italy.
E922792 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Genoa | Statement: [Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa, titleHolderOf, Duchy of Genoa]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Genoa
Context triple: [Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa, titleHolderOf, Duchy of Genoa]
  • A. Republic of Genoa
    The Republic of Genoa was a powerful maritime city-state and commercial republic centered on the city of Genoa, which dominated Mediterranean trade and politics from the Middle Ages into the early modern period.
  • B. Duchy of Lucca
    The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
  • C. Duchy of Milan
    The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
  • D. Duchy of Florence
    The Duchy of Florence was a 16th-century Italian state in central Italy, ruled by the Medici family and centered on the city of Florence.
  • E. Republic of Pisa
    The Republic of Pisa was a powerful medieval maritime city-state in Tuscany that dominated Mediterranean trade and naval affairs before declining in the late Middle Ages.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchy of Genoa
Triple: [Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa, titleHolderOf, Duchy of Genoa]
Generated description
The Duchy of Genoa was a 19th-century Italian ducal territory centered on the former Republic of Genoa, later integrated into the Kingdom of Sardinia and then unified Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Genoa
Target entity description: The Duchy of Genoa was a 19th-century Italian ducal territory centered on the former Republic of Genoa, later integrated into the Kingdom of Sardinia and then unified Italy.
  • A. Republic of Genoa
    The Republic of Genoa was a powerful maritime city-state and commercial republic centered on the city of Genoa, which dominated Mediterranean trade and politics from the Middle Ages into the early modern period.
  • B. Duchy of Lucca
    The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
  • C. Duchy of Milan
    The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
  • D. Duchy of Florence
    The Duchy of Florence was a 16th-century Italian state in central Italy, ruled by the Medici family and centered on the city of Florence.
  • E. Republic of Pisa
    The Republic of Pisa was a powerful medieval maritime city-state in Tuscany that dominated Mediterranean trade and naval affairs before declining in the late Middle Ages.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aacca1048190b39dbbc2174616fa completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7fc30f5d48190bb273df4c9e583a9 completed April 9, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e58bff6574819089bd63266b97a734 completed April 20, 2026, 2:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e59323c5948190bc2c9512f7b0a54f completed April 20, 2026, 2:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e599c53704819097c0fdbbfbbb1e87 completed April 20, 2026, 3:13 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.