Triple

T1135217
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Julian Schwinger E23122 entity
Predicate doctoralStudent P167 FINISHED
Object Benjamin Roy Mottelson
Benjamin Roy Mottelson was a Danish-American nuclear physicist who shared the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the structure of the atomic nucleus.
 E130662 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Benjamin Roy Mottelson | Statement: [Julian Schwinger, doctoralStudent, Benjamin Roy Mottelson]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Benjamin Roy Mottelson
Context triple: [Julian Schwinger, doctoralStudent, Benjamin Roy Mottelson]
  • A. Hans D. Jensen
    Hans D. Jensen was a German nuclear physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-developing the nuclear shell model of the atomic nucleus.
  • B. I. I. Rabi
    I. I. Rabi was a Nobel Prize–winning American physicist renowned for his pioneering work in nuclear magnetic resonance and contributions to quantum physics.
  • C. Ivar Giaever
    Ivar Giaever is a Norwegian-American physicist and Nobel laureate recognized for his pioneering work on quantum tunneling in superconductors.
  • D. Maria Goeppert Mayer
    Maria Goeppert Mayer was a German-American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for developing the nuclear shell model of the atomic nucleus.
  • E. Hans Bethe
    Hans Bethe was a German-American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on nuclear reactions in stars and his leadership in nuclear physics research during World War II and beyond.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Benjamin Roy Mottelson
Triple: [Julian Schwinger, doctoralStudent, Benjamin Roy Mottelson]
Generated description
Benjamin Roy Mottelson was a Danish-American nuclear physicist who shared the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the structure of the atomic nucleus.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Benjamin Roy Mottelson
Target entity description: Benjamin Roy Mottelson was a Danish-American nuclear physicist who shared the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the structure of the atomic nucleus.
  • A. Hans D. Jensen
    Hans D. Jensen was a German nuclear physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-developing the nuclear shell model of the atomic nucleus.
  • B. I. I. Rabi
    I. I. Rabi was a Nobel Prize–winning American physicist renowned for his pioneering work in nuclear magnetic resonance and contributions to quantum physics.
  • C. Ivar Giaever
    Ivar Giaever is a Norwegian-American physicist and Nobel laureate recognized for his pioneering work on quantum tunneling in superconductors.
  • D. Maria Goeppert Mayer
    Maria Goeppert Mayer was a German-American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for developing the nuclear shell model of the atomic nucleus.
  • E. Hans Bethe
    Hans Bethe was a German-American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on nuclear reactions in stars and his leadership in nuclear physics research during World War II and beyond.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493ec75988190b63a11bafaec29b4 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bbfffaa48190b2534ff4da3544ce completed March 1, 2026, 10:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac59ae5f20819093f8acc3ba7a6638 completed March 7, 2026, 5 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac5b5e2c688190a7d4998a3ed0f443 completed March 7, 2026, 5:07 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac5bb6e78c8190a34ecbc246f72ff6 completed March 7, 2026, 5:09 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:44 p.m.