Triple
T11351407
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | iWARP |
E268846
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesComponent |
P1393
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
MPA (Marker PDU Aligned framing)
MPA (Marker PDU Aligned framing) is a protocol that enables reliable, in-order transport of RDMA traffic over TCP by framing and aligning protocol data units for iWARP.
|
E920323
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: MPA (Marker PDU Aligned framing) | Statement: [iWARP, includesComponent, MPA (Marker PDU Aligned framing)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: MPA (Marker PDU Aligned framing) Context triple: [iWARP, includesComponent, MPA (Marker PDU Aligned framing)]
-
A.
PDCP
PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) is a key LTE/E-UTRAN layer responsible for header compression, security (ciphering and integrity), and in-sequence delivery of user and control plane data between the radio network and the core.
-
B.
MPLS
MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) is a high-performance routing technique that directs data through a network using short path labels instead of long network addresses, enabling efficient traffic engineering and VPN services.
-
C.
ARP (Allocation and Retention Priority)
ARP (Allocation and Retention Priority) is a mobile network quality-of-service parameter that determines the priority for allocating and retaining radio and core network resources, especially under congestion conditions.
-
D.
Link Control Protocol for PPP
Link Control Protocol for PPP is a core component of the Point-to-Point Protocol that negotiates and configures data-link connection parameters between two network nodes.
-
E.
LSP PDU
LSP PDU (Link State PDU) is a type of routing protocol message used in link-state routing, particularly in IS-IS, to distribute information about network topology among routers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: MPA (Marker PDU Aligned framing) Triple: [iWARP, includesComponent, MPA (Marker PDU Aligned framing)]
Generated description
MPA (Marker PDU Aligned framing) is a protocol that enables reliable, in-order transport of RDMA traffic over TCP by framing and aligning protocol data units for iWARP.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: MPA (Marker PDU Aligned framing) Target entity description: MPA (Marker PDU Aligned framing) is a protocol that enables reliable, in-order transport of RDMA traffic over TCP by framing and aligning protocol data units for iWARP.
-
A.
PDCP
PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) is a key LTE/E-UTRAN layer responsible for header compression, security (ciphering and integrity), and in-sequence delivery of user and control plane data between the radio network and the core.
-
B.
MPLS
MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) is a high-performance routing technique that directs data through a network using short path labels instead of long network addresses, enabling efficient traffic engineering and VPN services.
-
C.
ARP (Allocation and Retention Priority)
ARP (Allocation and Retention Priority) is a mobile network quality-of-service parameter that determines the priority for allocating and retaining radio and core network resources, especially under congestion conditions.
-
D.
Link Control Protocol for PPP
Link Control Protocol for PPP is a core component of the Point-to-Point Protocol that negotiates and configures data-link connection parameters between two network nodes.
-
E.
LSP PDU
LSP PDU (Link State PDU) is a type of routing protocol message used in link-state routing, particularly in IS-IS, to distribute information about network topology among routers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aacbe18081909e5fadb50082dd96 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7ea24489081908fbf47fd2e6d709c |
completed | April 9, 2026, 6:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e5439a7ee481908d244f79041b3af6 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:05 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e5474b77948190b2c45831871383e8 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:21 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e54eeba4a88190af128a99c277853a |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:53 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:33 p.m.