Triple

T1133844
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ian Darwin E23092 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object the book "Checking C Programs with Lint"
"Checking C Programs with Lint" is a technical book by Ian Darwin that explains how to use the lint tool to analyze and improve the reliability and portability of C code.
E130983 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: the book "Checking C Programs with Lint" | Statement: [Ian Darwin, knownFor, the book "Checking C Programs with Lint"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: the book "Checking C Programs with Lint"
Context triple: [Ian Darwin, knownFor, the book "Checking C Programs with Lint"]
  • A. Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools
    Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools is a foundational computer science textbook that systematically covers the theory and practice of compiler design and implementation.
  • B. CWEB literate programming system
    The CWEB literate programming system is a software tool created by Donald E. Knuth (with Silvio Levy) that integrates C or C++ source code with richly formatted documentation to produce both compilable programs and high-quality typeset descriptions.
  • C. Literate Programming
    Literate Programming is a programming paradigm introduced by Donald Knuth that emphasizes writing code as an explanatory narrative for humans, with machine-executable instructions embedded within the documentation.
  • D. The Minimalist Program
    The Minimalist Program is a major theoretical framework in generative linguistics, developed by Noam Chomsky, that seeks to explain the properties of human language through the simplest and most economical principles and mechanisms.
  • E. Programming Pearls
    Programming Pearls is a classic computer science book by Jon Bentley that teaches practical problem-solving, algorithm design, and programming techniques through engaging essays and puzzles.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: the book "Checking C Programs with Lint"
Triple: [Ian Darwin, knownFor, the book "Checking C Programs with Lint"]
Generated description
"Checking C Programs with Lint" is a technical book by Ian Darwin that explains how to use the lint tool to analyze and improve the reliability and portability of C code.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: the book "Checking C Programs with Lint"
Target entity description: "Checking C Programs with Lint" is a technical book by Ian Darwin that explains how to use the lint tool to analyze and improve the reliability and portability of C code.
  • A. Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools
    Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools is a foundational computer science textbook that systematically covers the theory and practice of compiler design and implementation.
  • B. CWEB literate programming system
    The CWEB literate programming system is a software tool created by Donald E. Knuth (with Silvio Levy) that integrates C or C++ source code with richly formatted documentation to produce both compilable programs and high-quality typeset descriptions.
  • C. Literate Programming
    Literate Programming is a programming paradigm introduced by Donald Knuth that emphasizes writing code as an explanatory narrative for humans, with machine-executable instructions embedded within the documentation.
  • D. The Minimalist Program
    The Minimalist Program is a major theoretical framework in generative linguistics, developed by Noam Chomsky, that seeks to explain the properties of human language through the simplest and most economical principles and mechanisms.
  • E. Programming Pearls
    Programming Pearls is a classic computer science book by Jon Bentley that teaches practical problem-solving, algorithm design, and programming techniques through engaging essays and puzzles.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493ec75988190b63a11bafaec29b4 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bbfe68008190b2307b8107f06a08 completed March 1, 2026, 10:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac59ac2ea881908b9559ff9d47077a completed March 7, 2026, 5 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac5a38ebb0819091cb81e23770ae50 completed March 7, 2026, 5:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac5aa2ad188190b4c6a29e3c2c8d79 completed March 7, 2026, 5:04 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:44 p.m.