Triple

T11317437
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gliese 581c E268001 entity
Predicate discoveredBy P412 FINISHED
Object Stéphane Udry
Stéphane Udry is a Swiss astronomer known for his work in exoplanet discovery and radial-velocity surveys, particularly with the HARPS spectrograph.
E918833 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stéphane Udry | Statement: [Gliese 581c, discoveredBy, Stéphane Udry]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stéphane Udry
Context triple: [Gliese 581c, discoveredBy, Stéphane Udry]
  • A. Michel Mayor
    Michel Mayor is a Swiss astrophysicist renowned for co-discovering the first exoplanet orbiting a Sun-like star, a breakthrough that revolutionized the field of planetary science.
  • B. Didier Queloz
    Didier Queloz is a Swiss astronomer and Nobel laureate best known for co-discovering the first exoplanet orbiting a Sun-like star, a breakthrough that launched the field of exoplanet research.
  • C. Jean-Luc Lemoine
    Jean-Luc Lemoine is a French comedian, television host, and writer known for his sharp wit and appearances on various French TV entertainment shows.
  • D. Jean-Bernard Fernandez-Versini
    Jean-Bernard Fernandez-Versini is a French restaurateur and businessman best known for his high-profile marriage to British singer Cheryl (formerly Cheryl Cole).
  • E. Jean-Paul Viguier
    Jean-Paul Viguier is a prominent French architect known for his contemporary urban projects and innovative public spaces.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Stéphane Udry
Triple: [Gliese 581c, discoveredBy, Stéphane Udry]
Generated description
Stéphane Udry is a Swiss astronomer known for his work in exoplanet discovery and radial-velocity surveys, particularly with the HARPS spectrograph.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stéphane Udry
Target entity description: Stéphane Udry is a Swiss astronomer known for his work in exoplanet discovery and radial-velocity surveys, particularly with the HARPS spectrograph.
  • A. Michel Mayor
    Michel Mayor is a Swiss astrophysicist renowned for co-discovering the first exoplanet orbiting a Sun-like star, a breakthrough that revolutionized the field of planetary science.
  • B. Didier Queloz
    Didier Queloz is a Swiss astronomer and Nobel laureate best known for co-discovering the first exoplanet orbiting a Sun-like star, a breakthrough that launched the field of exoplanet research.
  • C. Jean-Luc Lemoine
    Jean-Luc Lemoine is a French comedian, television host, and writer known for his sharp wit and appearances on various French TV entertainment shows.
  • D. Jean-Bernard Fernandez-Versini
    Jean-Bernard Fernandez-Versini is a French restaurateur and businessman best known for his high-profile marriage to British singer Cheryl (formerly Cheryl Cole).
  • E. Jean-Paul Viguier
    Jean-Paul Viguier is a prominent French architect known for his contemporary urban projects and innovative public spaces.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aaca5c24819083db46a30d86cb34 completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7e9c3cf748190987838029d9f7fff completed April 9, 2026, 6:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e525d3160c8190b58c5c04a66b3e3e completed April 19, 2026, 6:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e52c81449c8190847b64fa91a45b2e completed April 19, 2026, 7:26 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e531b079708190ac9e19127d36a848 completed April 19, 2026, 7:49 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m.