Triple

T11316943
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject PSR B1937+21 E267991 entity
Predicate discoveredBy P412 FINISHED
Object Michael Davis
Michael Davis is an astronomer known for his role in the discovery of the millisecond pulsar PSR B1937+21, one of the fastest-spinning neutron stars ever observed.
E924087 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Michael Davis | Statement: [PSR B1937+21, discoveredBy, Michael Davis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael Davis
Context triple: [PSR B1937+21, discoveredBy, Michael Davis]
  • A. Michael Davis
    Michael Davis is an entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of Bomis, the web portal company that played a key role in the early development of Wikipedia.
  • B. Michael Davis
    Michael Davis is an American comic book artist, writer, and producer best known as one of the founding members of the influential, Black-owned comics company Milestone Media.
  • C. Jeremy Davis
    Jeremy Davis is an American bassist best known for being a founding member and longtime bassist of the rock band Paramore.
  • D. Michael Rogers
    Michael Rogers is a relatively common personal name shared by multiple individuals across fields such as politics, sports, and the arts, rather than referring to one singular widely recognized figure.
  • E. Daniel Davis
    Daniel Davis is an American actor best known for his role as the witty butler Niles on the sitcom "The Nanny."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Michael Davis
Triple: [PSR B1937+21, discoveredBy, Michael Davis]
Generated description
Michael Davis is an astronomer known for his role in the discovery of the millisecond pulsar PSR B1937+21, one of the fastest-spinning neutron stars ever observed.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael Davis
Target entity description: Michael Davis is an astronomer known for his role in the discovery of the millisecond pulsar PSR B1937+21, one of the fastest-spinning neutron stars ever observed.
  • A. Michael Davis
    Michael Davis is an entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of Bomis, the web portal company that played a key role in the early development of Wikipedia.
  • B. Michael Davis
    Michael Davis is an American comic book artist, writer, and producer best known as one of the founding members of the influential, Black-owned comics company Milestone Media.
  • C. Jeremy Davis
    Jeremy Davis is an American bassist best known for being a founding member and longtime bassist of the rock band Paramore.
  • D. Michael Rogers
    Michael Rogers is a relatively common personal name shared by multiple individuals across fields such as politics, sports, and the arts, rather than referring to one singular widely recognized figure.
  • E. Daniel Davis
    Daniel Davis is an American actor best known for his role as the witty butler Niles on the sitcom "The Nanny."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aaca5c24819083db46a30d86cb34 completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7e9c3cf748190987838029d9f7fff completed April 9, 2026, 6:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e5b7c700008190a2e6a3418248ea71 completed April 20, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e5bb5d6e0c8190933cd3d6e83c24a2 completed April 20, 2026, 5:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e5c29d7b608190ae79bb8318211547 completed April 20, 2026, 6:07 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m.