Triple
T11316942
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | PSR B1937+21 |
E267991
|
entity |
| Predicate | discoveredBy |
P412
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Carl Heiles
Carl Heiles is an American radio astronomer known for his influential work on the interstellar medium, magnetic fields in galaxies, and the discovery and study of pulsars.
|
E918806
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carl Heiles | Statement: [PSR B1937+21, discoveredBy, Carl Heiles]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carl Heiles Context triple: [PSR B1937+21, discoveredBy, Carl Heiles]
-
A.
Norman Spinrad
Norman Spinrad is an American science fiction author known for his provocative, politically charged novels and short stories, including "Bug Jack Barron" and "The Iron Dream."
-
B.
Willis E. Davidge
Willis E. Davidge is a human fighter pilot who becomes stranded on an alien world and forges an unlikely bond with his Drac enemy in the science fiction story "Enemy Mine."
-
C.
Daniel Tully
Daniel Tully was an American businessman who served as chairman and CEO of Merrill Lynch, helping to expand it into one of the world’s leading brokerage and investment firms.
-
D.
Brent Tully
Brent Tully is an American astronomer known for his pioneering work on the large-scale structure of the universe and galaxy clustering, including the identification of major cosmic superclusters.
-
E.
Eric W. Kaler
Eric W. Kaler is an American chemical engineer and academic leader who has served as president of multiple major research universities.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carl Heiles Triple: [PSR B1937+21, discoveredBy, Carl Heiles]
Generated description
Carl Heiles is an American radio astronomer known for his influential work on the interstellar medium, magnetic fields in galaxies, and the discovery and study of pulsars.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carl Heiles Target entity description: Carl Heiles is an American radio astronomer known for his influential work on the interstellar medium, magnetic fields in galaxies, and the discovery and study of pulsars.
-
A.
Norman Spinrad
Norman Spinrad is an American science fiction author known for his provocative, politically charged novels and short stories, including "Bug Jack Barron" and "The Iron Dream."
-
B.
Willis E. Davidge
Willis E. Davidge is a human fighter pilot who becomes stranded on an alien world and forges an unlikely bond with his Drac enemy in the science fiction story "Enemy Mine."
-
C.
Daniel Tully
Daniel Tully was an American businessman who served as chairman and CEO of Merrill Lynch, helping to expand it into one of the world’s leading brokerage and investment firms.
-
D.
Brent Tully
Brent Tully is an American astronomer known for his pioneering work on the large-scale structure of the universe and galaxy clustering, including the identification of major cosmic superclusters.
-
E.
Eric W. Kaler
Eric W. Kaler is an American chemical engineer and academic leader who has served as president of multiple major research universities.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aaca5c24819083db46a30d86cb34 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7e9c3cf748190987838029d9f7fff |
completed | April 9, 2026, 6:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e525c35538819085d76f7cdf362316 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 6:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e52c81449c8190847b64fa91a45b2e |
completed | April 19, 2026, 7:26 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e531b079708190ac9e19127d36a848 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 7:49 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m.