Triple
T11316894
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | PSR B1913+16 |
E267990
|
entity |
| Predicate | discoveredBy |
P412
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Russell Alan Hulse
Russell Alan Hulse is an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his co-discovery of the first binary pulsar, which provided key evidence for the existence of gravitational waves.
|
E918803
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Russell Alan Hulse | Statement: [PSR B1913+16, discoveredBy, Russell Alan Hulse]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Russell Alan Hulse Context triple: [PSR B1913+16, discoveredBy, Russell Alan Hulse]
-
A.
Joseph Taylor Jr.
Joseph Taylor Jr. is a central character in the musical "Allegro," depicted as a small-town doctor's son whose life and moral choices are traced from youth to adulthood.
-
B.
Rainer Weiss
Rainer Weiss is an American physicist best known as a co-founder of the LIGO project and a Nobel laureate for his pioneering work in the direct detection of gravitational waves.
-
C.
Joseph Taylor
Joseph Taylor was a prominent early 17th-century English actor best known for his leading roles in the King’s Men, Shakespeare’s acting company.
-
D.
Barry C. Barish
Barry C. Barish is an American experimental physicist best known for his leading role in the LIGO project that made the first direct detection of gravitational waves and earned him a share of the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
E.
Riccardo Giacconi
Riccardo Giacconi was an Italian-American astrophysicist and Nobel laureate widely regarded as a pioneer of X-ray astronomy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Russell Alan Hulse Triple: [PSR B1913+16, discoveredBy, Russell Alan Hulse]
Generated description
Russell Alan Hulse is an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his co-discovery of the first binary pulsar, which provided key evidence for the existence of gravitational waves.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Russell Alan Hulse Target entity description: Russell Alan Hulse is an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his co-discovery of the first binary pulsar, which provided key evidence for the existence of gravitational waves.
-
A.
Joseph Taylor Jr.
Joseph Taylor Jr. is a central character in the musical "Allegro," depicted as a small-town doctor's son whose life and moral choices are traced from youth to adulthood.
-
B.
Rainer Weiss
Rainer Weiss is an American physicist best known as a co-founder of the LIGO project and a Nobel laureate for his pioneering work in the direct detection of gravitational waves.
-
C.
Joseph Taylor
Joseph Taylor was a prominent early 17th-century English actor best known for his leading roles in the King’s Men, Shakespeare’s acting company.
-
D.
Barry C. Barish
Barry C. Barish is an American experimental physicist best known for his leading role in the LIGO project that made the first direct detection of gravitational waves and earned him a share of the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
E.
Riccardo Giacconi
Riccardo Giacconi was an Italian-American astrophysicist and Nobel laureate widely regarded as a pioneer of X-ray astronomy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aaca5c24819083db46a30d86cb34 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7e9c3cf748190987838029d9f7fff |
completed | April 9, 2026, 6:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e525c35538819085d76f7cdf362316 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 6:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e52c81449c8190847b64fa91a45b2e |
completed | April 19, 2026, 7:26 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e531b079708190ac9e19127d36a848 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 7:49 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m.