Triple

T11294388
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carnot efficiency E267412 entity
Predicate historicalOrigin P1823 FINISHED
Object Carnot's 1824 work "Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire" E531748 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carnot's 1824 work "Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire" | Statement: [Carnot efficiency, historicalOrigin, Carnot's 1824 work "Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Carnot's 1824 work "Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire"
Context triple: [Carnot efficiency, historicalOrigin, Carnot's 1824 work "Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire"]
  • A. Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire chosen
    Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire is an 1824 treatise by Sadi Carnot that laid the foundations of thermodynamics by analyzing the efficiency and principles of heat engines.
  • B. On the Moving Force of Heat
    "On the Moving Force of Heat" is Rudolf Clausius’s foundational 1850 paper that helped establish the second law of thermodynamics and introduced key concepts leading to the modern understanding of entropy.
  • C. The Tragicomical History of Thermodynamics, 1822–1854
    The Tragicomical History of Thermodynamics, 1822–1854 is a scholarly historical study by Clifford Truesdell that critically and often wittily examines the development of thermodynamics and its key figures during the early nineteenth century.
  • D. Clausius statement of the second law of thermodynamics
    The Clausius statement of the second law of thermodynamics asserts that heat cannot spontaneously flow from a colder body to a hotter body without external work being performed.
  • E. Treatise on the Steam Engine
    Treatise on the Steam Engine is a 19th-century technical work that systematically explains the principles, design, and operation of steam engines during the early industrial era.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aac993a08190a6f36445ebaf9a43 completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7e98b149481909f432a6b9ef8bfbb completed April 9, 2026, 6:01 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e50a32ac308190828e1138522527fb completed April 19, 2026, 5 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m.