Triple

T11294342
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carnot efficiency E267412 entity
Predicate instanceOf P0 FINISHED
Object thermodynamic efficiency limit C1471 CONCEPT FINISHED

How this triple was built (1 step)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

CD Concept disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target class: thermodynamic efficiency limit
Context triple: [Carnot efficiency, instanceOf, thermodynamic efficiency limit]
  • A. formulation of the second law of thermodynamics
    The formulation of the second law of thermodynamics is the conceptual class encompassing the various equivalent statements that express the fundamental irreversibility of natural processes and the tendency of isolated systems toward increased entropy.
  • B. thermodynamic parameter
    A thermodynamic parameter is a macroscopic quantity (such as temperature, pressure, or volume) that characterizes the equilibrium state and energy relationships of a thermodynamic system.
  • C. heat engine
    A heat engine is a system that converts thermal energy into mechanical work by exploiting a temperature difference between a hot reservoir and a cold reservoir.
  • D. physical limit chosen
    A physical limit is a fundamental boundary imposed by the laws of nature that constrains how large, small, fast, or energetic any physical process or quantity can be.
  • E. model of irreversibility
    A model of irreversibility is a conceptual framework that represents processes or systems whose evolution cannot be exactly reversed, typically due to entropy increase, information loss, or path-dependent dynamics.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (1 batch)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aac993a08190a6f36445ebaf9a43 completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m.