Triple

T11265351
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Electricity and Magnetism E266669 entity
Predicate volumeOf P98818 FINISHED
Object Berkeley Physics Course
Berkeley Physics Course is a renowned series of advanced undergraduate physics textbooks developed at UC Berkeley, noted for its rigorous, concept-focused treatment of core physics topics.
E914954 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Berkeley Physics Course | Statement: [Electricity and Magnetism, volumeOf, Berkeley Physics Course]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berkeley Physics Course
Context triple: [Electricity and Magnetism, volumeOf, Berkeley Physics Course]
  • A. Feynman Lectures on Physics
    Feynman Lectures on Physics is a renowned three-volume introductory physics textbook based on Richard Feynman’s legendary Caltech lectures, celebrated for its clarity, depth, and engaging style.
  • B. Sears and Zemansky’s University Physics
    Sears and Zemansky’s University Physics is a widely used, calculus-based introductory physics textbook renowned for its clear explanations and comprehensive coverage of fundamental physics concepts for university students.
  • C. Course of Theoretical Physics
    Course of Theoretical Physics is a landmark multi-volume textbook series in theoretical physics, co-authored by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, renowned for its rigor and breadth across the major fields of physics.
  • D. An Introduction to Mechanics
    An Introduction to Mechanics is a widely respected undergraduate physics textbook that provides a rigorous, calculus-based foundation in classical mechanics.
  • E. Elementary Wave Mechanics (book)
    "Elementary Wave Mechanics" is a foundational textbook on quantum mechanics authored by theoretical physicist Walter Heitler, known for its clear treatment of wave-mechanical principles.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Berkeley Physics Course
Triple: [Electricity and Magnetism, volumeOf, Berkeley Physics Course]
Generated description
Berkeley Physics Course is a renowned series of advanced undergraduate physics textbooks developed at UC Berkeley, noted for its rigorous, concept-focused treatment of core physics topics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berkeley Physics Course
Target entity description: Berkeley Physics Course is a renowned series of advanced undergraduate physics textbooks developed at UC Berkeley, noted for its rigorous, concept-focused treatment of core physics topics.
  • A. Feynman Lectures on Physics
    Feynman Lectures on Physics is a renowned three-volume introductory physics textbook based on Richard Feynman’s legendary Caltech lectures, celebrated for its clarity, depth, and engaging style.
  • B. Sears and Zemansky’s University Physics
    Sears and Zemansky’s University Physics is a widely used, calculus-based introductory physics textbook renowned for its clear explanations and comprehensive coverage of fundamental physics concepts for university students.
  • C. Course of Theoretical Physics
    Course of Theoretical Physics is a landmark multi-volume textbook series in theoretical physics, co-authored by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, renowned for its rigor and breadth across the major fields of physics.
  • D. An Introduction to Mechanics
    An Introduction to Mechanics is a widely respected undergraduate physics textbook that provides a rigorous, calculus-based foundation in classical mechanics.
  • E. Elementary Wave Mechanics (book)
    "Elementary Wave Mechanics" is a foundational textbook on quantum mechanics authored by theoretical physicist Walter Heitler, known for its clear treatment of wave-mechanical principles.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: volumeOf
Context triple: [Electricity and Magnetism, volumeOf, Berkeley Physics Course]
  • A. approximateVolumeInCubicCentimetres
    Indicates that one entity has an estimated or roughly calculated volume measured in cubic centimetres.
  • B. volume
    Indicates the amount of three-dimensional space an entity occupies or contains.
  • C. pressurizedVolume
    Indicates that a specified volume is maintained at a pressure different from ambient (typically higher), often as part of a controlled or sealed system.
  • D. cabinVolumeCubicMeters
    Indicates the volume of an enclosed cabin space measured in cubic meters.
  • E. trunkVolume
    Indicates the volume or capacity of an entity’s trunk or main storage compartment.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aac8c2f48190ad0596f1f89f0470 completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7e94e5e3c8190a31995d55d20d7ed completed April 9, 2026, 6 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e4ccc7fdc48190a84b8b584f67b464 completed April 19, 2026, 12:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e4d9ed6a048190ae7476d44cee6a6e completed April 19, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e4ddb1b4c8819087699bc73610c7f8 completed April 19, 2026, 1:50 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d7879bc56c8190b2e8d2193f29de05 completed April 9, 2026, 11:03 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69d796cf74308190a5b29d0dd82954a2 completed April 9, 2026, 12:08 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:31 p.m.