Triple

T112459
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Regia Aeronautica E2276 entity
Predicate usedAircraft P1524 FINISHED
Object Caproni Ca.135
The Caproni Ca.135 was an Italian twin‑engine medium bomber of the late 1930s that saw limited service and export use before and during World War II.
 E27080 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caproni Ca.135 | Statement: [Regia Aeronautica, usedAircraft, Caproni Ca.135]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Caproni Ca.135
Context triple: [Regia Aeronautica, usedAircraft, Caproni Ca.135]
  • A. Caproni Ca.313
    The Caproni Ca.313 was an Italian twin‑engine light bomber and reconnaissance aircraft of World War II, operated by several air forces but best known for its service with Italy.
  • B. Macchi C.205 Veltro
    The Macchi C.205 Veltro was a World War II Italian single-seat fighter aircraft renowned for its agility and performance, considered one of Italy’s best fighters of the era.
  • C. Fiat BR.20 Cicogna
    The Fiat BR.20 Cicogna was an Italian twin‑engine medium bomber of the 1930s and World War II, notable as one of Italy’s first all‑metal bombers and used extensively in early war campaigns.
  • D. Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 Pipistrello
    The Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 Pipistrello was an Italian three‑engined bomber-transport aircraft widely employed during the 1930s and World War II.
  • E. Cant Z.506 Airone
    The Cant Z.506 Airone was an Italian three-engine floatplane used primarily for maritime reconnaissance, bombing, and air-sea rescue missions before and during World War II.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Caproni Ca.135
Triple: [Regia Aeronautica, usedAircraft, Caproni Ca.135]
Generated description
The Caproni Ca.135 was an Italian twin‑engine medium bomber of the late 1930s that saw limited service and export use before and during World War II.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Caproni Ca.135
Target entity description: The Caproni Ca.135 was an Italian twin‑engine medium bomber of the late 1930s that saw limited service and export use before and during World War II.
  • A. Caproni Ca.313
    The Caproni Ca.313 was an Italian twin‑engine light bomber and reconnaissance aircraft of World War II, operated by several air forces but best known for its service with Italy.
  • B. Macchi C.205 Veltro
    The Macchi C.205 Veltro was a World War II Italian single-seat fighter aircraft renowned for its agility and performance, considered one of Italy’s best fighters of the era.
  • C. Fiat BR.20 Cicogna
    The Fiat BR.20 Cicogna was an Italian twin‑engine medium bomber of the 1930s and World War II, notable as one of Italy’s first all‑metal bombers and used extensively in early war campaigns.
  • D. Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 Pipistrello
    The Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 Pipistrello was an Italian three‑engined bomber-transport aircraft widely employed during the 1930s and World War II.
  • E. Cant Z.506 Airone
    The Cant Z.506 Airone was an Italian three-engine floatplane used primarily for maritime reconnaissance, bombing, and air-sea rescue missions before and during World War II.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a24fcdaeb48190a2d796677e4b3281 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:15 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a256eddd748190984a304000988a75 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a338e384d88190a286addf42305a96 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:50 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a33980be2c81909d96f566aa9682f0 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:52 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a339d110248190abb87c997f76e492 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:54 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:20 a.m.