Triple
T11244730
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rabi oscillation |
E266172
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Rabi splitting
Rabi splitting is the characteristic energy-level splitting that appears when a quantum system, such as an atom or exciton, is strongly coupled to an electromagnetic field, producing two distinct hybrid light–matter states.
|
E913572
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rabi splitting | Statement: [Rabi oscillation, relatedTo, Rabi splitting]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rabi splitting Context triple: [Rabi oscillation, relatedTo, Rabi splitting]
-
A.
Rabi oscillation
Rabi oscillation is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a two-level system, such as an atom or qubit, undergoes coherent periodic transitions between its states when driven by a resonant oscillatory field.
-
B.
Dicke superradiance
Dicke superradiance is a quantum optical phenomenon in which a group of closely spaced excited atoms emit light cooperatively, producing an intense, short burst of radiation much stronger than the sum of their independent emissions.
-
C.
Floquet systems
Floquet systems are periodically driven quantum or classical systems whose behavior is analyzed using Floquet theory, often exhibiting exotic non-equilibrium phases such as time crystals.
-
D.
Rabi frequency
Rabi frequency is a fundamental quantity in quantum mechanics that characterizes the rate at which a two-level quantum system coherently oscillates between states under the influence of an oscillating external field.
-
E.
Landau–Zener formula
The Landau–Zener formula is a quantum mechanical result that gives the probability of non-adiabatic transitions between energy levels during an avoided crossing when a system’s parameters are varied in time.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rabi splitting Triple: [Rabi oscillation, relatedTo, Rabi splitting]
Generated description
Rabi splitting is the characteristic energy-level splitting that appears when a quantum system, such as an atom or exciton, is strongly coupled to an electromagnetic field, producing two distinct hybrid light–matter states.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rabi splitting Target entity description: Rabi splitting is the characteristic energy-level splitting that appears when a quantum system, such as an atom or exciton, is strongly coupled to an electromagnetic field, producing two distinct hybrid light–matter states.
-
A.
Rabi oscillation
Rabi oscillation is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a two-level system, such as an atom or qubit, undergoes coherent periodic transitions between its states when driven by a resonant oscillatory field.
-
B.
Dicke superradiance
Dicke superradiance is a quantum optical phenomenon in which a group of closely spaced excited atoms emit light cooperatively, producing an intense, short burst of radiation much stronger than the sum of their independent emissions.
-
C.
Floquet systems
Floquet systems are periodically driven quantum or classical systems whose behavior is analyzed using Floquet theory, often exhibiting exotic non-equilibrium phases such as time crystals.
-
D.
Rabi frequency
Rabi frequency is a fundamental quantity in quantum mechanics that characterizes the rate at which a two-level quantum system coherently oscillates between states under the influence of an oscillating external field.
-
E.
Landau–Zener formula
The Landau–Zener formula is a quantum mechanical result that gives the probability of non-adiabatic transitions between energy levels during an avoided crossing when a system’s parameters are varied in time.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aac7953c8190b82caf9d7640fdf9 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7e91c045c81908a9024a8aee32f4d |
completed | April 9, 2026, 5:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e4ad849f70819098a7056fbc4831ff |
completed | April 19, 2026, 10:25 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e4b12eee348190bee6c84587e4955d |
completed | April 19, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e4be2bb8c88190a21773b0c43b6b99 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 11:36 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:31 p.m.