Triple
T11219616
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Characteristic Classes |
E265523
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasSubject |
P450
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bockstein homomorphism
The Bockstein homomorphism is a connecting homomorphism in cohomology arising from a short exact sequence of coefficient groups, used to relate and detect characteristic classes and torsion phenomena in topology.
|
E911365
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bockstein homomorphism | Statement: [Characteristic Classes, hasSubject, Bockstein homomorphism]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bockstein homomorphism Context triple: [Characteristic Classes, hasSubject, Bockstein homomorphism]
-
A.
Grothendieck spectral sequence
The Grothendieck spectral sequence is a fundamental tool in homological algebra that relates the derived functors of a composite functor to the derived functors of its components, enabling efficient computation of cohomology.
-
B.
Hopf invariant
The Hopf invariant is a topological integer-valued invariant that classifies certain continuous maps between spheres, playing a central role in homotopy theory and the study of higher-dimensional linking.
-
C.
Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence
The Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence is a fundamental computational tool in algebraic topology that relates generalized cohomology theories, such as K-theory, to ordinary cohomology, enabling the step-by-step calculation of these invariants from simpler data.
-
D.
Serre spectral sequence
The Serre spectral sequence is a fundamental tool in algebraic topology that relates the homology or cohomology of a fibration to that of its base and fiber, enabling complex computations in a systematic way.
-
E.
Tate cohomology
Tate cohomology is a refinement of group cohomology that extends cohomology and homology to negative degrees, playing a key role in algebraic number theory and Galois cohomology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bockstein homomorphism Triple: [Characteristic Classes, hasSubject, Bockstein homomorphism]
Generated description
The Bockstein homomorphism is a connecting homomorphism in cohomology arising from a short exact sequence of coefficient groups, used to relate and detect characteristic classes and torsion phenomena in topology.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bockstein homomorphism Target entity description: The Bockstein homomorphism is a connecting homomorphism in cohomology arising from a short exact sequence of coefficient groups, used to relate and detect characteristic classes and torsion phenomena in topology.
-
A.
Grothendieck spectral sequence
The Grothendieck spectral sequence is a fundamental tool in homological algebra that relates the derived functors of a composite functor to the derived functors of its components, enabling efficient computation of cohomology.
-
B.
Hopf invariant
The Hopf invariant is a topological integer-valued invariant that classifies certain continuous maps between spheres, playing a central role in homotopy theory and the study of higher-dimensional linking.
-
C.
Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence
The Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence is a fundamental computational tool in algebraic topology that relates generalized cohomology theories, such as K-theory, to ordinary cohomology, enabling the step-by-step calculation of these invariants from simpler data.
-
D.
Serre spectral sequence
The Serre spectral sequence is a fundamental tool in algebraic topology that relates the homology or cohomology of a fibration to that of its base and fiber, enabling complex computations in a systematic way.
-
E.
Tate cohomology
Tate cohomology is a refinement of group cohomology that extends cohomology and homology to negative degrees, playing a key role in algebraic number theory and Galois cohomology.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aac59460819089b9848b27f57848 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7e8eb84c48190b4f3bede254afde2 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 5:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e4976f38788190855aed6338d819b7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 8:50 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e49d37989881909c7e75ddfff06726 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:15 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e49f41a1f8819087cc15527dc7ff63 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:24 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:30 p.m.