Triple

T11219616
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Characteristic Classes E265523 entity
Predicate hasSubject P450 FINISHED
Object Bockstein homomorphism
The Bockstein homomorphism is a connecting homomorphism in cohomology arising from a short exact sequence of coefficient groups, used to relate and detect characteristic classes and torsion phenomena in topology.
E911365 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bockstein homomorphism | Statement: [Characteristic Classes, hasSubject, Bockstein homomorphism]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bockstein homomorphism
Context triple: [Characteristic Classes, hasSubject, Bockstein homomorphism]
  • A. Grothendieck spectral sequence
    The Grothendieck spectral sequence is a fundamental tool in homological algebra that relates the derived functors of a composite functor to the derived functors of its components, enabling efficient computation of cohomology.
  • B. Hopf invariant
    The Hopf invariant is a topological integer-valued invariant that classifies certain continuous maps between spheres, playing a central role in homotopy theory and the study of higher-dimensional linking.
  • C. Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence
    The Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence is a fundamental computational tool in algebraic topology that relates generalized cohomology theories, such as K-theory, to ordinary cohomology, enabling the step-by-step calculation of these invariants from simpler data.
  • D. Serre spectral sequence
    The Serre spectral sequence is a fundamental tool in algebraic topology that relates the homology or cohomology of a fibration to that of its base and fiber, enabling complex computations in a systematic way.
  • E. Tate cohomology
    Tate cohomology is a refinement of group cohomology that extends cohomology and homology to negative degrees, playing a key role in algebraic number theory and Galois cohomology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bockstein homomorphism
Triple: [Characteristic Classes, hasSubject, Bockstein homomorphism]
Generated description
The Bockstein homomorphism is a connecting homomorphism in cohomology arising from a short exact sequence of coefficient groups, used to relate and detect characteristic classes and torsion phenomena in topology.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bockstein homomorphism
Target entity description: The Bockstein homomorphism is a connecting homomorphism in cohomology arising from a short exact sequence of coefficient groups, used to relate and detect characteristic classes and torsion phenomena in topology.
  • A. Grothendieck spectral sequence
    The Grothendieck spectral sequence is a fundamental tool in homological algebra that relates the derived functors of a composite functor to the derived functors of its components, enabling efficient computation of cohomology.
  • B. Hopf invariant
    The Hopf invariant is a topological integer-valued invariant that classifies certain continuous maps between spheres, playing a central role in homotopy theory and the study of higher-dimensional linking.
  • C. Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence
    The Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence is a fundamental computational tool in algebraic topology that relates generalized cohomology theories, such as K-theory, to ordinary cohomology, enabling the step-by-step calculation of these invariants from simpler data.
  • D. Serre spectral sequence
    The Serre spectral sequence is a fundamental tool in algebraic topology that relates the homology or cohomology of a fibration to that of its base and fiber, enabling complex computations in a systematic way.
  • E. Tate cohomology
    Tate cohomology is a refinement of group cohomology that extends cohomology and homology to negative degrees, playing a key role in algebraic number theory and Galois cohomology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aac59460819089b9848b27f57848 completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7e8eb84c48190b4f3bede254afde2 completed April 9, 2026, 5:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e4976f38788190855aed6338d819b7 completed April 19, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e49d37989881909c7e75ddfff06726 completed April 19, 2026, 9:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e49f41a1f8819087cc15527dc7ff63 completed April 19, 2026, 9:24 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:30 p.m.