Triple
T11219611
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Characteristic Classes |
E265523
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasSubject |
P450
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
CW complexes
CW complexes are topological spaces built by inductively attaching cells of increasing dimension, providing a flexible and combinatorially tractable framework for algebraic topology.
|
E911364
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: CW complexes | Statement: [Characteristic Classes, hasSubject, CW complexes]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CW complexes Context triple: [Characteristic Classes, hasSubject, CW complexes]
-
A.
Eilenberg–MacLane spaces
Eilenberg–MacLane spaces are topological spaces characterized by having a single nontrivial homotopy group, serving as fundamental building blocks in homotopy theory and the definition of cohomology.
-
B.
Eilenberg–Steenrod axioms
The Eilenberg–Steenrod axioms are a foundational set of conditions that formally characterize homology theories in algebraic topology.
-
C.
Alexandrov–Čech cohomology
Alexandrov–Čech cohomology is a topological cohomology theory that computes invariants of spaces using inverse limits over open covers, closely related to and often coinciding with sheaf cohomology.
-
D.
Whitney approximation theorem
The Whitney approximation theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology stating that any continuous function between smooth manifolds can be uniformly approximated by smooth functions.
-
E.
Alexander–Spanier cohomology
Alexander–Spanier cohomology is a cohomology theory in algebraic topology defined using cochains on all finite subsets of a space, notable for its generality and close relationship to Čech and singular cohomology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: CW complexes Triple: [Characteristic Classes, hasSubject, CW complexes]
Generated description
CW complexes are topological spaces built by inductively attaching cells of increasing dimension, providing a flexible and combinatorially tractable framework for algebraic topology.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CW complexes Target entity description: CW complexes are topological spaces built by inductively attaching cells of increasing dimension, providing a flexible and combinatorially tractable framework for algebraic topology.
-
A.
Eilenberg–MacLane spaces
Eilenberg–MacLane spaces are topological spaces characterized by having a single nontrivial homotopy group, serving as fundamental building blocks in homotopy theory and the definition of cohomology.
-
B.
Eilenberg–Steenrod axioms
The Eilenberg–Steenrod axioms are a foundational set of conditions that formally characterize homology theories in algebraic topology.
-
C.
Alexandrov–Čech cohomology
Alexandrov–Čech cohomology is a topological cohomology theory that computes invariants of spaces using inverse limits over open covers, closely related to and often coinciding with sheaf cohomology.
-
D.
Whitney approximation theorem
The Whitney approximation theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology stating that any continuous function between smooth manifolds can be uniformly approximated by smooth functions.
-
E.
Alexander–Spanier cohomology
Alexander–Spanier cohomology is a cohomology theory in algebraic topology defined using cochains on all finite subsets of a space, notable for its generality and close relationship to Čech and singular cohomology.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aac59460819089b9848b27f57848 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7e8eb84c48190b4f3bede254afde2 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 5:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e4976f38788190855aed6338d819b7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 8:50 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e49d37989881909c7e75ddfff06726 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:15 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e49f41a1f8819087cc15527dc7ff63 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:24 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:30 p.m.