Triple
T11219608
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Characteristic Classes |
E265523
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasSubject |
P450
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Grassmann manifolds
Grassmann manifolds are smooth parameter spaces that classify all k-dimensional linear subspaces of an n-dimensional vector space and serve as fundamental objects in topology, geometry, and the study of characteristic classes.
|
E911363
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Grassmann manifolds | Statement: [Characteristic Classes, hasSubject, Grassmann manifolds]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grassmann manifolds Context triple: [Characteristic Classes, hasSubject, Grassmann manifolds]
-
A.
theory of G-structures
The theory of G-structures is a framework in differential geometry that studies geometric structures on manifolds defined by reductions of the frame bundle to a Lie group G, encompassing and unifying many classical geometries such as Riemannian, symplectic, and complex structures.
-
B.
Riemannian manifolds
Riemannian manifolds are smooth manifolds equipped with an inner product on each tangent space that allows one to measure lengths, angles, and curvature in a curved geometric setting.
-
C.
Pontryagin classes
Pontryagin classes are characteristic classes associated with real vector bundles that capture topological information about the bundle’s curvature and play a central role in differential topology and geometry.
-
D.
Weingarten map
The Weingarten map is a differential geometric operator on a surface that encodes how the surface’s normal vector field changes, thereby describing the surface’s extrinsic curvature.
-
E.
Fubini–Study form
The Fubini–Study form is the canonical Kähler form on complex projective space, encoding its standard Hermitian and symplectic geometry.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Grassmann manifolds Triple: [Characteristic Classes, hasSubject, Grassmann manifolds]
Generated description
Grassmann manifolds are smooth parameter spaces that classify all k-dimensional linear subspaces of an n-dimensional vector space and serve as fundamental objects in topology, geometry, and the study of characteristic classes.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grassmann manifolds Target entity description: Grassmann manifolds are smooth parameter spaces that classify all k-dimensional linear subspaces of an n-dimensional vector space and serve as fundamental objects in topology, geometry, and the study of characteristic classes.
-
A.
theory of G-structures
The theory of G-structures is a framework in differential geometry that studies geometric structures on manifolds defined by reductions of the frame bundle to a Lie group G, encompassing and unifying many classical geometries such as Riemannian, symplectic, and complex structures.
-
B.
Riemannian manifolds
Riemannian manifolds are smooth manifolds equipped with an inner product on each tangent space that allows one to measure lengths, angles, and curvature in a curved geometric setting.
-
C.
Pontryagin classes
Pontryagin classes are characteristic classes associated with real vector bundles that capture topological information about the bundle’s curvature and play a central role in differential topology and geometry.
-
D.
Weingarten map
The Weingarten map is a differential geometric operator on a surface that encodes how the surface’s normal vector field changes, thereby describing the surface’s extrinsic curvature.
-
E.
Fubini–Study form
The Fubini–Study form is the canonical Kähler form on complex projective space, encoding its standard Hermitian and symplectic geometry.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aac59460819089b9848b27f57848 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7e8eb84c48190b4f3bede254afde2 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 5:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e4976f38788190855aed6338d819b7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 8:50 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e49d37989881909c7e75ddfff06726 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:15 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e49f41a1f8819087cc15527dc7ff63 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:24 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:30 p.m.