Triple
T11219603
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Characteristic Classes |
E265523
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasSubject |
P450
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Steenrod operations
Steenrod operations are cohomology operations in algebraic topology that act on cohomology groups, providing powerful tools for distinguishing topological spaces and defining and studying characteristic classes.
|
E911362
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Steenrod operations | Statement: [Characteristic Classes, hasSubject, Steenrod operations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Steenrod operations Context triple: [Characteristic Classes, hasSubject, Steenrod operations]
-
A.
Pontryagin classes
Pontryagin classes are characteristic classes associated with real vector bundles that capture topological information about the bundle’s curvature and play a central role in differential topology and geometry.
-
B.
Whitehead product in homotopy theory
The Whitehead product in homotopy theory is a bilinear operation on homotopy groups that captures how spheres can be nontrivially linked or composed within a topological space.
-
C.
Stiefel–Whitney classes
Stiefel–Whitney classes are characteristic classes in algebraic topology that assign cohomology invariants to real vector bundles, capturing their topological and orientability properties.
-
D.
Alexander–Spanier cohomology
Alexander–Spanier cohomology is a cohomology theory in algebraic topology defined using cochains on all finite subsets of a space, notable for its generality and close relationship to Čech and singular cohomology.
-
E.
Eilenberg–MacLane spaces
Eilenberg–MacLane spaces are topological spaces characterized by having a single nontrivial homotopy group, serving as fundamental building blocks in homotopy theory and the definition of cohomology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Steenrod operations Triple: [Characteristic Classes, hasSubject, Steenrod operations]
Generated description
Steenrod operations are cohomology operations in algebraic topology that act on cohomology groups, providing powerful tools for distinguishing topological spaces and defining and studying characteristic classes.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Steenrod operations Target entity description: Steenrod operations are cohomology operations in algebraic topology that act on cohomology groups, providing powerful tools for distinguishing topological spaces and defining and studying characteristic classes.
-
A.
Pontryagin classes
Pontryagin classes are characteristic classes associated with real vector bundles that capture topological information about the bundle’s curvature and play a central role in differential topology and geometry.
-
B.
Whitehead product in homotopy theory
The Whitehead product in homotopy theory is a bilinear operation on homotopy groups that captures how spheres can be nontrivially linked or composed within a topological space.
-
C.
Stiefel–Whitney classes
Stiefel–Whitney classes are characteristic classes in algebraic topology that assign cohomology invariants to real vector bundles, capturing their topological and orientability properties.
-
D.
Alexander–Spanier cohomology
Alexander–Spanier cohomology is a cohomology theory in algebraic topology defined using cochains on all finite subsets of a space, notable for its generality and close relationship to Čech and singular cohomology.
-
E.
Eilenberg–MacLane spaces
Eilenberg–MacLane spaces are topological spaces characterized by having a single nontrivial homotopy group, serving as fundamental building blocks in homotopy theory and the definition of cohomology.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aac59460819089b9848b27f57848 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7e8eb84c48190b4f3bede254afde2 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 5:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e4976f38788190855aed6338d819b7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 8:50 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e49d37989881909c7e75ddfff06726 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:15 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e49f41a1f8819087cc15527dc7ff63 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:24 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:30 p.m.