Triple

T11219477
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Milnor–Wood inequality E265520 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Godbillon–Vey invariant
The Godbillon–Vey invariant is a characteristic class in differential topology that assigns a real number to certain codimension-one foliations of manifolds, capturing subtle geometric and dynamical properties of their leaf structure.
E911357 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Godbillon–Vey invariant | Statement: [Milnor–Wood inequality, relatedTo, Godbillon–Vey invariant]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Godbillon–Vey invariant
Context triple: [Milnor–Wood inequality, relatedTo, Godbillon–Vey invariant]
  • A. Poincaré–Hopf theorem
    The Poincaré–Hopf theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that relates the sum of the indices of a vector field’s isolated zeros on a compact manifold to the manifold’s Euler characteristic.
  • B. Kontsevich–Zorich cocycle
    The Kontsevich–Zorich cocycle is a dynamical system arising from the action of the Teichmüller geodesic flow on the Hodge bundle over moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces, central to understanding deviations of ergodic averages and Lyapunov exponents in flat surface dynamics.
  • C. Thurston’s classification of surface diffeomorphisms
    Thurston’s classification of surface diffeomorphisms is a foundational theorem in low-dimensional topology that categorizes self-maps of surfaces into periodic, reducible, or pseudo-Anosov types, profoundly influencing the study of 3-manifolds and dynamical systems.
  • D. Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed-point theorem
    The Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in dynamical systems and topology that guarantees the existence of at least two fixed points for certain area-preserving twist maps of an annulus.
  • E. Lefschetz number
    The Lefschetz number is a topological invariant, computed from the traces of induced maps on homology, that predicts the existence and number of fixed points of a continuous self-map on a topological space.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Godbillon–Vey invariant
Triple: [Milnor–Wood inequality, relatedTo, Godbillon–Vey invariant]
Generated description
The Godbillon–Vey invariant is a characteristic class in differential topology that assigns a real number to certain codimension-one foliations of manifolds, capturing subtle geometric and dynamical properties of their leaf structure.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Godbillon–Vey invariant
Target entity description: The Godbillon–Vey invariant is a characteristic class in differential topology that assigns a real number to certain codimension-one foliations of manifolds, capturing subtle geometric and dynamical properties of their leaf structure.
  • A. Poincaré–Hopf theorem
    The Poincaré–Hopf theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that relates the sum of the indices of a vector field’s isolated zeros on a compact manifold to the manifold’s Euler characteristic.
  • B. Kontsevich–Zorich cocycle
    The Kontsevich–Zorich cocycle is a dynamical system arising from the action of the Teichmüller geodesic flow on the Hodge bundle over moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces, central to understanding deviations of ergodic averages and Lyapunov exponents in flat surface dynamics.
  • C. Thurston’s classification of surface diffeomorphisms
    Thurston’s classification of surface diffeomorphisms is a foundational theorem in low-dimensional topology that categorizes self-maps of surfaces into periodic, reducible, or pseudo-Anosov types, profoundly influencing the study of 3-manifolds and dynamical systems.
  • D. Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed-point theorem
    The Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in dynamical systems and topology that guarantees the existence of at least two fixed points for certain area-preserving twist maps of an annulus.
  • E. Lefschetz number
    The Lefschetz number is a topological invariant, computed from the traces of induced maps on homology, that predicts the existence and number of fixed points of a continuous self-map on a topological space.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aac59460819089b9848b27f57848 completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7e8eb84c48190b4f3bede254afde2 completed April 9, 2026, 5:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e4976f38788190855aed6338d819b7 completed April 19, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e49d37989881909c7e75ddfff06726 completed April 19, 2026, 9:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e49f41a1f8819087cc15527dc7ff63 completed April 19, 2026, 9:24 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:30 p.m.