Triple

T11205517
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Yang monopole E265148 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object non-Abelian Berry connection
The non-Abelian Berry connection is a gauge-theoretic generalization of the Berry phase that describes how degenerate quantum states transform under adiabatic evolution, leading to matrix-valued geometric phases and phenomena such as the Yang monopole.
E911212 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: non-Abelian Berry connection | Statement: [Yang monopole, relatedTo, non-Abelian Berry connection]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: non-Abelian Berry connection
Context triple: [Yang monopole, relatedTo, non-Abelian Berry connection]
  • A. Aharonov–Casher effect
    The Aharonov–Casher effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a neutral particle with a magnetic moment acquires a measurable phase shift when moving around a line of electric charge, illustrating the significance of electromagnetic potentials.
  • B. Peierls bracket
    The Peierls bracket is a covariant generalization of the Poisson bracket used in quantum field theory and classical field theory to define commutation relations in a way that respects spacetime causality.
  • C. Aharonov–Bohm effect
    The Aharonov–Bohm effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which charged particles are influenced by electromagnetic potentials in regions where the classical electromagnetic fields are zero, revealing the physical significance of potentials in quantum theory.
  • D. Peierls substitution
    Peierls substitution is a quantum mechanical method for incorporating the effects of an external electromagnetic field into the momentum of charged particles in lattice or solid-state systems.
  • E. Kubo-Greenwood formula for conductivity
    The Kubo-Greenwood formula for conductivity is a quantum-mechanical expression that relates a material’s electrical conductivity to its electronic states and transition probabilities, widely used to compute transport properties from first-principles calculations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: non-Abelian Berry connection
Triple: [Yang monopole, relatedTo, non-Abelian Berry connection]
Generated description
The non-Abelian Berry connection is a gauge-theoretic generalization of the Berry phase that describes how degenerate quantum states transform under adiabatic evolution, leading to matrix-valued geometric phases and phenomena such as the Yang monopole.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: non-Abelian Berry connection
Target entity description: The non-Abelian Berry connection is a gauge-theoretic generalization of the Berry phase that describes how degenerate quantum states transform under adiabatic evolution, leading to matrix-valued geometric phases and phenomena such as the Yang monopole.
  • A. Aharonov–Casher effect
    The Aharonov–Casher effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a neutral particle with a magnetic moment acquires a measurable phase shift when moving around a line of electric charge, illustrating the significance of electromagnetic potentials.
  • B. Peierls bracket
    The Peierls bracket is a covariant generalization of the Poisson bracket used in quantum field theory and classical field theory to define commutation relations in a way that respects spacetime causality.
  • C. Aharonov–Bohm effect
    The Aharonov–Bohm effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which charged particles are influenced by electromagnetic potentials in regions where the classical electromagnetic fields are zero, revealing the physical significance of potentials in quantum theory.
  • D. Peierls substitution
    Peierls substitution is a quantum mechanical method for incorporating the effects of an external electromagnetic field into the momentum of charged particles in lattice or solid-state systems.
  • E. Kubo-Greenwood formula for conductivity
    The Kubo-Greenwood formula for conductivity is a quantum-mechanical expression that relates a material’s electrical conductivity to its electronic states and transition probabilities, widely used to compute transport properties from first-principles calculations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9eb9248190b20211772621b4bc completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7e8d4eef88190a7f05bca82d919b9 completed April 9, 2026, 5:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e4972bfbd481908cd0da59389ae17c completed April 19, 2026, 8:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e49d37989881909c7e75ddfff06726 completed April 19, 2026, 9:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e49f41a1f8819087cc15527dc7ff63 completed April 19, 2026, 9:24 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:30 p.m.