Triple
T11205517
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Yang monopole |
E265148
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
non-Abelian Berry connection
The non-Abelian Berry connection is a gauge-theoretic generalization of the Berry phase that describes how degenerate quantum states transform under adiabatic evolution, leading to matrix-valued geometric phases and phenomena such as the Yang monopole.
|
E911212
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: non-Abelian Berry connection | Statement: [Yang monopole, relatedTo, non-Abelian Berry connection]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: non-Abelian Berry connection Context triple: [Yang monopole, relatedTo, non-Abelian Berry connection]
-
A.
Aharonov–Casher effect
The Aharonov–Casher effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a neutral particle with a magnetic moment acquires a measurable phase shift when moving around a line of electric charge, illustrating the significance of electromagnetic potentials.
-
B.
Peierls bracket
The Peierls bracket is a covariant generalization of the Poisson bracket used in quantum field theory and classical field theory to define commutation relations in a way that respects spacetime causality.
-
C.
Aharonov–Bohm effect
The Aharonov–Bohm effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which charged particles are influenced by electromagnetic potentials in regions where the classical electromagnetic fields are zero, revealing the physical significance of potentials in quantum theory.
-
D.
Peierls substitution
Peierls substitution is a quantum mechanical method for incorporating the effects of an external electromagnetic field into the momentum of charged particles in lattice or solid-state systems.
-
E.
Kubo-Greenwood formula for conductivity
The Kubo-Greenwood formula for conductivity is a quantum-mechanical expression that relates a material’s electrical conductivity to its electronic states and transition probabilities, widely used to compute transport properties from first-principles calculations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: non-Abelian Berry connection Triple: [Yang monopole, relatedTo, non-Abelian Berry connection]
Generated description
The non-Abelian Berry connection is a gauge-theoretic generalization of the Berry phase that describes how degenerate quantum states transform under adiabatic evolution, leading to matrix-valued geometric phases and phenomena such as the Yang monopole.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: non-Abelian Berry connection Target entity description: The non-Abelian Berry connection is a gauge-theoretic generalization of the Berry phase that describes how degenerate quantum states transform under adiabatic evolution, leading to matrix-valued geometric phases and phenomena such as the Yang monopole.
-
A.
Aharonov–Casher effect
The Aharonov–Casher effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a neutral particle with a magnetic moment acquires a measurable phase shift when moving around a line of electric charge, illustrating the significance of electromagnetic potentials.
-
B.
Peierls bracket
The Peierls bracket is a covariant generalization of the Poisson bracket used in quantum field theory and classical field theory to define commutation relations in a way that respects spacetime causality.
-
C.
Aharonov–Bohm effect
The Aharonov–Bohm effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which charged particles are influenced by electromagnetic potentials in regions where the classical electromagnetic fields are zero, revealing the physical significance of potentials in quantum theory.
-
D.
Peierls substitution
Peierls substitution is a quantum mechanical method for incorporating the effects of an external electromagnetic field into the momentum of charged particles in lattice or solid-state systems.
-
E.
Kubo-Greenwood formula for conductivity
The Kubo-Greenwood formula for conductivity is a quantum-mechanical expression that relates a material’s electrical conductivity to its electronic states and transition probabilities, widely used to compute transport properties from first-principles calculations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa9eb9248190b20211772621b4bc |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7e8d4eef88190a7f05bca82d919b9 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 5:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e4972bfbd481908cd0da59389ae17c |
completed | April 19, 2026, 8:49 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e49d37989881909c7e75ddfff06726 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:15 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e49f41a1f8819087cc15527dc7ff63 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:24 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:30 p.m.