Triple

T11199842
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Cumae (474 BC) E265009 entity
Predicate alliedCommander P6011 FINISHED
Object Aristodemus of Cumae
Aristodemus of Cumae was a tyrant of the Greek city of Cumae in Campania, known for his military leadership and significant role in the region’s early 5th-century BC politics.
 E911654 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aristodemus of Cumae | Statement: [Battle of Cumae (474 BC), alliedCommander, Aristodemus of Cumae]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Aristodemus of Cumae
Context triple: [Battle of Cumae (474 BC), alliedCommander, Aristodemus of Cumae]
  • A. Polyzalus of Gela
    Polyzalus of Gela was a 5th-century BC Sicilian Greek tyrant and member of the Deinomenid dynasty, known for his political power and for commissioning major dedications at panhellenic sanctuaries.
  • B. Timesius of Clazomenae
    Timesius of Clazomenae was an ancient Greek figure known for re-establishing the city of Abdera in Thrace.
  • C. Philistion of Locri
    Philistion of Locri was an ancient Greek physician and medical writer from the city of Locri in Magna Graecia, known for his influential teachings in medicine and natural philosophy.
  • D. Hermotimus of Clazomenae
    Hermotimus of Clazomenae was a semi-legendary pre-Socratic figure from Ionia, often cited in ancient sources as an early thinker associated with ideas about the soul’s separation from the body and later linked, perhaps apocryphally, to the philosophy of Anaxagoras.
  • E. Rhinthon of Tarentum
    Rhinthon of Tarentum was an ancient Greek dramatist, best known as a pioneer of the burlesque tragicomedy genre known as "Rhinthonica."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Aristodemus of Cumae
Target entity description: Aristodemus of Cumae was a tyrant of the Greek city of Cumae in Campania, known for his military leadership and significant role in the region’s early 5th-century BC politics.
  • A. Polyzalus of Gela
    Polyzalus of Gela was a 5th-century BC Sicilian Greek tyrant and member of the Deinomenid dynasty, known for his political power and for commissioning major dedications at panhellenic sanctuaries.
  • B. Timesius of Clazomenae
    Timesius of Clazomenae was an ancient Greek figure known for re-establishing the city of Abdera in Thrace.
  • C. Philistion of Locri
    Philistion of Locri was an ancient Greek physician and medical writer from the city of Locri in Magna Graecia, known for his influential teachings in medicine and natural philosophy.
  • D. Hermotimus of Clazomenae
    Hermotimus of Clazomenae was a semi-legendary pre-Socratic figure from Ionia, often cited in ancient sources as an early thinker associated with ideas about the soul’s separation from the body and later linked, perhaps apocryphally, to the philosophy of Anaxagoras.
  • E. Rhinthon of Tarentum
    Rhinthon of Tarentum was an ancient Greek dramatist, best known as a pioneer of the burlesque tragicomedy genre known as "Rhinthonica."
  • F. None of above. chosen

How the object was described

The object's one-sentence description was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the object name and this triple as context.

Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Aristodemus of Cumae
Triple: [Battle of Cumae (474 BC), alliedCommander, Aristodemus of Cumae]
Generated description
Aristodemus of Cumae was a tyrant of the Greek city of Cumae in Campania, known for his military leadership and significant role in the region’s early 5th-century BC politics.

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d6aa9eb9248190b20211772621b4bc elicitation completed
NER batch_69d7e8c1e9f88190b2b42326aba9d778 ner completed
NED1 batch_69e4970df7cc81909c3b07ead58513e8 ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_69e49e7f8b108190bb69f532adf25809 ned_description completed
NEDg batch_69e49c09844881908e0d95ba3f239024 nedg completed
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:29 p.m.