Triple
T11199829
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Cumae (474 BC) |
E265009
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Greek–Etruscan wars
The Greek–Etruscan wars were a series of conflicts in the early first millennium BC between the Greek city-states of southern Italy and Sicily and the Etruscan cities of central Italy for control of trade routes and dominance in the western Mediterranean.
|
E911653
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Greek–Etruscan wars | Statement: [Battle of Cumae (474 BC), partOf, Greek–Etruscan wars]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Greek–Etruscan wars Context triple: [Battle of Cumae (474 BC), partOf, Greek–Etruscan wars]
-
A.
Cretan War
The Cretan War was a 17th-century conflict between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice, primarily over control of the island of Crete.
-
B.
Lelantine War
The Lelantine War was an early ancient Greek conflict, traditionally dated to the 8th–7th centuries BCE, fought primarily between the city-states of Chalcis and Eretria over control of the fertile Lelantine Plain on Euboea.
-
C.
Colchidian War
The Colchidian War, more commonly known as the Lazic War, was a 6th-century conflict between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire over control of the strategically vital region of Lazica in the Caucasus.
-
D.
Roman–Etruscan wars
The Roman–Etruscan wars were a series of early conflicts between the expanding Roman Republic and the Etruscan city-states that helped establish Roman dominance in central Italy.
-
E.
Pyrrhic War
The Pyrrhic War was an early 3rd-century BCE conflict in which King Pyrrhus of Epirus fought Rome in southern Italy, giving rise to the term “Pyrrhic victory” for costly, ruinous successes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Greek–Etruscan wars Triple: [Battle of Cumae (474 BC), partOf, Greek–Etruscan wars]
Generated description
The Greek–Etruscan wars were a series of conflicts in the early first millennium BC between the Greek city-states of southern Italy and Sicily and the Etruscan cities of central Italy for control of trade routes and dominance in the western Mediterranean.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Greek–Etruscan wars Target entity description: The Greek–Etruscan wars were a series of conflicts in the early first millennium BC between the Greek city-states of southern Italy and Sicily and the Etruscan cities of central Italy for control of trade routes and dominance in the western Mediterranean.
-
A.
Cretan War
The Cretan War was a 17th-century conflict between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice, primarily over control of the island of Crete.
-
B.
Lelantine War
The Lelantine War was an early ancient Greek conflict, traditionally dated to the 8th–7th centuries BCE, fought primarily between the city-states of Chalcis and Eretria over control of the fertile Lelantine Plain on Euboea.
-
C.
Colchidian War
The Colchidian War, more commonly known as the Lazic War, was a 6th-century conflict between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire over control of the strategically vital region of Lazica in the Caucasus.
-
D.
Roman–Etruscan wars
The Roman–Etruscan wars were a series of early conflicts between the expanding Roman Republic and the Etruscan city-states that helped establish Roman dominance in central Italy.
-
E.
Pyrrhic War
The Pyrrhic War was an early 3rd-century BCE conflict in which King Pyrrhus of Epirus fought Rome in southern Italy, giving rise to the term “Pyrrhic victory” for costly, ruinous successes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa9eb9248190b20211772621b4bc |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7e8c1e9f88190b2b42326aba9d778 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 5:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e4970df7cc81909c3b07ead58513e8 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 8:49 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e49c09844881908e0d95ba3f239024 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:10 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e49e7f8b108190bb69f532adf25809 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:21 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:29 p.m.