Triple

T11199321
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Dara (530) E264997 entity
Predicate rulerOfByzantines P95829 FINISHED
Object Justinian I E23541 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Justinian I | Statement: [Battle of Dara (530), rulerOfByzantines, Justinian I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justinian I
Context triple: [Battle of Dara (530), rulerOfByzantines, Justinian I]
  • A. Justinian I chosen
    Justinian I was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious reconquest of former Western Roman territories and his comprehensive codification of Roman law, which became the foundation of much of later European legal tradition.
  • B. Theodosius II
    Theodosius II was a 5th-century Eastern Roman emperor whose long reign was marked by religious controversies, codification of Roman law, and the strengthening of Constantinople as an imperial capital.
  • C. Caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire
    Caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire was the junior imperial title in the eastern half of the Roman Empire under the Tetrarchy system, designating a subordinate emperor and designated successor to the senior Augustus.
  • D. Heraclius Constantine
    Heraclius Constantine, better known as Constans II, was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor noted for his military campaigns against the Arabs and internal religious conflicts over Monothelitism.
  • E. Byzantine emperor Justin I
    Byzantine emperor Justin I was a 6th-century ruler of the Eastern Roman Empire who rose from humble peasant origins and military service to become the founder of the Justinian dynasty.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: rulerOfByzantines
Context triple: [Battle of Dara (530), rulerOfByzantines, Justinian I]
  • A. ByzantineEmperorInCommand chosen
    Indicates that a person holds and exercises the supreme ruling and military authority as the Byzantine emperor.
  • B. ByzantineCommander
    Indicates a relationship where an entity holds the role or function of a commander within a Byzantine military or organizational context.
  • C. restorationOfByzantineEmpireLedBy
    Indicates a leadership relationship where a specific entity leads or directs efforts to restore the Byzantine Empire.
  • D. underRomanEmperor
    Indicates that one entity existed, occurred, or was governed during the reign of the specified Roman emperor.
  • E. statusInByzantineEmpire
    Indicates the role, rank, or condition an entity held within the political or social structure of the Byzantine Empire.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9eb9248190b20211772621b4bc completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7e8c1e9f88190b2b42326aba9d778 completed April 9, 2026, 5:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e4841038e48190bc6efdf91c8a8199 completed April 19, 2026, 7:28 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d75cf83464819087529d47d025d313 completed April 9, 2026, 8:02 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:29 p.m.