Triple

T111970
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Royal Naval Air Service E2266 entity
Predicate notablePersonnel P7128 FINISHED
Object Frederick Rutland
Frederick Rutland was a British naval aviator and World War I flying ace renowned for his reconnaissance work at the Battle of Jutland and later controversial activities as a spy.
E23069 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frederick Rutland | Statement: [Royal Naval Air Service, notablePersonnel, Frederick Rutland]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frederick Rutland
Context triple: [Royal Naval Air Service, notablePersonnel, Frederick Rutland]
  • A. John Russell, Viscount Amberley
    John Russell, Viscount Amberley was a 19th-century British Liberal politician and freethinker, notable as the father of philosopher Bertrand Russell and for his progressive views on religion and social issues.
  • B. William d’Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel
    William d’Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel, was a prominent 12th-century Anglo-Norman nobleman and royal courtier who rose to great influence under King Henry I and King Stephen.
  • C. Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood
    Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood, was a British aristocrat and peer who became closely associated with the royal family through his marriage to Mary, Princess Royal, the only daughter of King George V and Queen Mary.
  • D. James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick
    James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, was an Anglo-French soldier and illegitimate son of King James II of England who became a prominent marshal in the French army during the War of the Spanish Succession.
  • E. Lord Selborne
    Lord Selborne was a British statesman and Conservative politician who held several high offices in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including leadership roles in naval administration and colonial governance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frederick Rutland
Triple: [Royal Naval Air Service, notablePersonnel, Frederick Rutland]
Generated description
Frederick Rutland was a British naval aviator and World War I flying ace renowned for his reconnaissance work at the Battle of Jutland and later controversial activities as a spy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frederick Rutland
Target entity description: Frederick Rutland was a British naval aviator and World War I flying ace renowned for his reconnaissance work at the Battle of Jutland and later controversial activities as a spy.
  • A. John Russell, Viscount Amberley
    John Russell, Viscount Amberley was a 19th-century British Liberal politician and freethinker, notable as the father of philosopher Bertrand Russell and for his progressive views on religion and social issues.
  • B. William d’Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel
    William d’Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel, was a prominent 12th-century Anglo-Norman nobleman and royal courtier who rose to great influence under King Henry I and King Stephen.
  • C. Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood
    Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood, was a British aristocrat and peer who became closely associated with the royal family through his marriage to Mary, Princess Royal, the only daughter of King George V and Queen Mary.
  • D. James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick
    James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, was an Anglo-French soldier and illegitimate son of King James II of England who became a prominent marshal in the French army during the War of the Spanish Succession.
  • E. Lord Selborne
    Lord Selborne was a British statesman and Conservative politician who held several high offices in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including leadership roles in naval administration and colonial governance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a24fcdaeb48190a2d796677e4b3281 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:15 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25b800d08819099a44429d5c82c68 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:05 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2fa794c808190acf50a7eb90a012a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:23 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2fae7ddac81909c3c41a2965ce637 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:25 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2fb7569908190a054bb840007a5b7 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:28 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:20 a.m.