Triple
T11173122
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kenneth McMillan |
E264333
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Interpolation and SAT-based model checking
"Interpolation and SAT-based model checking" is a seminal research work by Kenneth McMillan that introduced the use of logical interpolation with SAT solvers to improve the efficiency and scalability of formal hardware and software verification.
|
E909018
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Interpolation and SAT-based model checking | Statement: [Kenneth McMillan, notableWork, Interpolation and SAT-based model checking]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Interpolation and SAT-based model checking Context triple: [Kenneth McMillan, notableWork, Interpolation and SAT-based model checking]
-
A.
Symbolic Model Checking
Symbolic Model Checking is a formal verification technique that uses symbolic representations, such as binary decision diagrams, to efficiently verify properties of hardware and software systems with very large state spaces.
-
B.
Model Checking (book)
"Model Checking" is a foundational textbook that systematically presents the theory and practice of using automated verification techniques to prove correctness properties of hardware and software systems.
-
C.
Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT)
Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) is a framework in computer science and mathematical logic for deciding the satisfiability of logical formulas with respect to background theories such as arithmetic, bit-vectors, arrays, and data types, widely used in verification, synthesis, and automated reasoning.
-
D.
Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems
"Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems" is a foundational book in formal methods that presents rigorous techniques for specifying and verifying the correctness of reactive and concurrent systems using temporal logic.
-
E.
SPIN model checker
SPIN is a widely used open-source model checker designed for the formal verification of distributed software systems and communication protocols.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Interpolation and SAT-based model checking Triple: [Kenneth McMillan, notableWork, Interpolation and SAT-based model checking]
Generated description
"Interpolation and SAT-based model checking" is a seminal research work by Kenneth McMillan that introduced the use of logical interpolation with SAT solvers to improve the efficiency and scalability of formal hardware and software verification.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Interpolation and SAT-based model checking Target entity description: "Interpolation and SAT-based model checking" is a seminal research work by Kenneth McMillan that introduced the use of logical interpolation with SAT solvers to improve the efficiency and scalability of formal hardware and software verification.
-
A.
Symbolic Model Checking
Symbolic Model Checking is a formal verification technique that uses symbolic representations, such as binary decision diagrams, to efficiently verify properties of hardware and software systems with very large state spaces.
-
B.
Model Checking (book)
"Model Checking" is a foundational textbook that systematically presents the theory and practice of using automated verification techniques to prove correctness properties of hardware and software systems.
-
C.
Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT)
Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) is a framework in computer science and mathematical logic for deciding the satisfiability of logical formulas with respect to background theories such as arithmetic, bit-vectors, arrays, and data types, widely used in verification, synthesis, and automated reasoning.
-
D.
Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems
"Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems" is a foundational book in formal methods that presents rigorous techniques for specifying and verifying the correctness of reactive and concurrent systems using temporal logic.
-
E.
SPIN model checker
SPIN is a widely used open-source model checker designed for the formal verification of distributed software systems and communication protocols.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa9dafac8190bd90d2c74f661aa7 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7e89660208190b1d9e91529f5d246 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 5:57 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e463c03a948190b0f40f657180c9bf |
completed | April 19, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e46c37efec81908aa709587c37569d |
completed | April 19, 2026, 5:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e47292cdd08190b05c4c8b09f4f918 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 6:13 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:29 p.m.